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Computer Science

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131

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Input Devices

easy
Computer Science

The topmost row of keys on a standard keyboard contains which type of keys, and what is the longest key on the keyboard?

A
Alphabetic, space bar
B
Number, enter key
C
Function, enter key
D
Function, space bar
Explanation and memory cue

The topmost row on a standard keyboard contains the function keys (F1, F2, etc.), and the longest key on the keyboard is the space bar.

132

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History Of Computers

Easy
Computer Science

Who developed the first electronic computer?

A
J. V. Atanasoff
B
Bill Gates
C
Seymour Cray
D
Vinton Cerf
Explanation and memory cue

The first electronic digital computer was developed by John Vincent Atanasoff along with Clifford Berry, known as the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC). It was an early experimental machine designed for solving linear equations and is considered a precursor to modern computers.

133

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Computer Abbreviations

easy
Computer Science

The computer abbreviation KB usually means?

A
Key Block
B
Kernel Boot
C
Kilo Byte
D
Kit Bit
Explanation and memory cue

In computing, KB stands for Kilobyte, which is a unit of digital information storage equal to 1024 bytes. The other options do not represent standard computer abbreviations for KB.

134

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Data Storage Units

Easy
Computer Science

One megabyte (MB) is equal to?

A
1024 bytes
B
1024 KB
C
1000 KB
D
1024 bits
Explanation and memory cue

In computing, 1 megabyte (MB) is commonly defined as 1024 kilobytes (KB) in the binary system used by most operating systems. Since 1 KB = 1024 bytes, this makes 1 MB = 1024 × 1024 bytes. Although decimal systems may use 1000 KB, the standard computer-based definition is 1024 KB.

135

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Ms Office Applications

easy
Computer Science

Name the desktop database application that is part of the MS Office suite.

A
MS Access
B
MS Excel
C
MS PowerPoint
D
None of the above
Explanation and memory cue

MS Access is the desktop database application included in the Microsoft Office suite. It is specifically designed for creating and managing databases, unlike Excel or PowerPoint.

136

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Major Computer Hardware Companies

easy
Computer Science

Which is the largest computer hardware company among the following?

A
Microsoft
B
Dell
C
HP
D
My Space
Explanation and memory cue

HP (Hewlett-Packard) is one of the largest computer hardware companies in the world, known for producing a wide range of computers and related hardware. Microsoft is primarily a software company, and MySpace is a social networking site.

137

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Electro-Mechanical Computer

medium
Computer Science

When was the first electro-mechanical computer developed?

A
1880
B
1944
C
1960
D
1980
Explanation and memory cue

The first electro-mechanical computer, the Harvard Mark I (also known as the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator), was developed in 1944. This machine used both electrical and mechanical components to perform calculations.

138

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Ibm Microcomputers

easy
Computer Science

When was the first IBM microcomputer with a 16-bit microprocessor introduced?

A
1979
B
1981
C
1982
D
1984
Explanation and memory cue

The first IBM microcomputer with a 16-bit microprocessor, known as the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC), was introduced in 1981.

139

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Data Processing Device

easy
Computer Science

Which device is used to process data?

A
CPU
B
RAM
C
DCU
D
VDU
Explanation and memory cue

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the primary device in a computer responsible for processing data and executing instructions. The other options (RAM, DCU, VDU) do not process data in the same way.

140

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Computer Generations

easy
Computer Science

Which generation of computers used transistors for the first time?

A
Fourth
B
Third
C
Second
D
First
Explanation and memory cue

Second generation computers used transistors for the first time, replacing vacuum tubes used in the first generation. This made computers smaller, faster, and more reliable.