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Current Affairs

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221

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National Holidays

easy2010
Current Affairs

Russia observes its Independence Day every year on:

A
June 11
B
June 12
C
June 13
D
June 14
Explanation and memory cue

Russia celebrates its Independence Day on June 12, commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1990.

222

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Physical Geography

easy2010
Current Affairs

Including port cities such as Venice, which sea separates the Italian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula?

A
Ionian Sea
B
Aegean Sea
C
Tyrrhenian Sea
D
Adriatic Sea
Explanation and memory cue

The Adriatic Sea separates the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula and includes important port cities such as Venice. The other seas listed do not lie between these two peninsulas.

223

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Nuclear Energy

easy2010
Current Affairs

The Chashma Nuclear Power Plant was built with the help of which country?

A
France
B
Germany
C
Canada
D
China
Explanation and memory cue

The Chashma Nuclear Power Plant in Pakistan was built with assistance from China, which provided technology and support for its construction and operation.

224

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Politics

easy2010
Current Affairs

Who is the current Prime Minister of Russia?

A
Vladimir Putin
B
Silvio Berlusconi
C
Mikhail Mishustin
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Mikhail Mishustin has been the Prime Minister of Russia since January 2020. Vladimir Putin is the President, Silvio Berlusconi is a former Italian Prime Minister, and 'None of these' is incorrect.

225

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International Organizations

medium2010
Current Affairs

Who is the President of the World Bank?

A
Joseph Antonio
B
Robert Zoellick
C
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
D
Ajay Banga
Explanation and memory cue

Ajay Banga is the current President of the World Bank Group, having assumed office on June 2, 2023. He is the 14th president of the World Bank Group. The other options are incorrect: Robert Zoellick was a former president (2007-2012), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is the Director-General of the WTO, and Joseph Antonio is not a recognized figure associated with the World Bank presidency.

226

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U.S. Government

easy2010
Current Affairs

Who is the first woman Speaker of the U.S. Congress?

A
Condoleezza Rice
B
Nancy Powell
C
Nancy Pelosi
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Nancy Pelosi was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, making her the first female Speaker of the U.S. Congress.

227

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Football

easy2010
Current Affairs

Which of the following countries won the FIFA World Cup held in South Africa?

A
Spain
B
Brazil
C
Netherlands
D
Germany
Explanation and memory cue

The 2010 FIFA World Cup was held in South Africa from June 11 to July 11, 2010. Spain won the tournament, defeating the Netherlands 1-0 in the final with a goal by Andrés Iniesta in extra time. Germany finished in third place. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain (option A).

228

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World leaders

easy2010
Current Affairs

Who was Moamer AlQadafi?

A
President of Sudan
B
President of Libya
C
President of Egypt
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Moamer AlQadafi was the leader and de facto president of Libya from 1969 until 2011. He was not president of Sudan or Egypt, making option B correct.

229

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International Observances

easy2010
Current Affairs

World Telecommunication Day is observed on which date?

A
17th May
B
2nd May
C
8th May
D
12th May
Explanation and memory cue

World Telecommunication Day is observed annually on 17th May to raise awareness about the possibilities that the use of the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICT) can bring to societies and economies.

230

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World leaders

easy2010
Current Affairs

Who was Andres Pastrana?

A
President of Venezuela
B
President of Ecuador
C
President of Colombia
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Andrés Pastrana Arango was the President of Colombia from 1998 to 2002. He was not president of Venezuela or Ecuador. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: President of Colombia. The original explanation incorrectly claimed a misspelling in option C and chose 'None of these' as the correct answer, which is incorrect. The search confirms that Andrés Pastrana was indeed the President of Colombia.