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English Language

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1

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Antonyms

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

Which word is the opposite of "offend"?

A
confront
B
inflict
C
acclaim
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'offend' means to cause displeasure or hurt feelings. The opposite would be to praise or express approval, which is best captured by 'acclaim'. The other options do not represent opposites of 'offend'.

2

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Passive voice transformation

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

Transform the sentence 'We must write to him' into the passive voice.

A
He must be written to
B
He is asked to write
C
To write him is asked
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Option A correctly transforms the active sentence 'We must write to him' into the passive voice as 'He must be written to.' This maintains the modal verb 'must' and the preposition 'to' at the end, which is appropriate in English passive constructions with indirect objects.

3

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Tag question

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

When you argue with a friend, you don't go home and destroy every object that he ever touched, do you?

A
do you
B
don't you
C
would you
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The sentence is a negative statement, so the tag question must be positive. "Do you" is the correct positive tag to match the negative statement. The other options do not fit grammatically or logically.

4

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Prepositions

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

Benefitted a great deal ------------------ taking that online training course.

A
for
B
from
C
with
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The correct preposition to use with 'benefitted a great deal' in this context is 'from,' as it indicates the source or cause of the benefit. Therefore, 'Benefitted a great deal from taking that online training course' is correct.

5

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Vocabulary (divulge)

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

I cannot ------------- further information about the case, the investigation officer said to the reporters, or it will jeopardize the investigation.

A
divulge
B
discuss
C
determine
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'divulge' means to reveal or disclose information, which fits the context of not revealing further information to avoid jeopardizing the investigation. The other options do not fit as precisely in this context.

6

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Grammar/usage

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

Which of the following is correct?

A
The cause and effect relationship remains the focus of scientific investigation
B
The cause and affect relationship remains the focus of scientific investigation
C
The cause and effect relationships remain the focus of scientific investigation
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Option A correctly uses 'cause and effect' to describe the relationship that remains the focus of scientific investigation, with proper singular agreement. Option B incorrectly uses 'affect' instead of 'effect'. Option C incorrectly pluralizes 'relationships' which changes the meaning. Option D is incorrect as option A is correct.

7

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Indirect speech

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

Tick the correct indirect speech: He says, 'I shall be here'.

A
He says shall be them
B
He says that he will be there
C
He says he shall be there
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The correct indirect speech for 'He says, I shall be here' is 'He says that he will be there' because the first-person pronoun 'I' changes to 'he', 'shall' changes to 'will' in reported speech, and 'here' changes to 'there'.

8

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Vocabulary (sifting)

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

They spent the evening --------------- through forty years of accumulated junk.

A
sifting
B
sulting
C
screening
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'sifting' correctly fits the sentence as it means to examine carefully and separate what is useful from what is not, which matches the context of going through accumulated junk. The other options are either incorrect words or do not fit the context.

9

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Vocabulary (dilapidated)

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

The factory was in a condition and needed restoration work before anything could be initiated:

A
dilapidated
B
inundated
C
depreciated
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The correct word is 'dilapidated,' which means in a state of disrepair or ruin, fitting the context of the factory needing restoration. The option 'dilapitadated' is a misspelling of 'dilapidated,' so it has been corrected in the options.

10

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Vocabulary (gradual)

easy2019FIA Assistant Director Paper 2019 Batch 1
English LanguageFIA

Medieval kingdoms did not become constitutional republics overnight; on the contrary, the change was ----------------.

A
rapid
B
unexpected
C
gradual
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The sentence implies that the change from medieval kingdoms to constitutional republics was not sudden but happened slowly over time, making 'gradual' the correct choice. Options 'rapid' and 'unexpected' contradict the idea of a slow change, and 'None of these' is not appropriate since 'gradual' fits well.