English Language

The sentence "The lady in the blue dress has won the prize." contains a single independent clause with a subject and a predicate, making it a simple sentence. It does not have multiple independent clauses (compound) or dependent clauses (complex).

The term 'proletariat' refers to the working class or lower class in society, especially in Marxist theory. Therefore, option A, 'Lower class,' is the correct meaning.

The word 'faux' is a French-origin adjective commonly used in English to mean 'false' or 'artificial.' Therefore, 'Artificial' is the correct synonym among the options provided.

The idiom 'to make amends for' means to compensate for a wrongdoing or damage caused, which aligns with option B. The other options do not correctly define this idiom.

Romeo is described as 'brooding' because he is deeply thoughtful and melancholic about his unrequited love for Rosaline. 'Brooding' accurately captures his mood, while the other options do not fit the context.

The word 'wiry' correctly describes someone who is thin but strong, especially in physical strength, which fits the context of the sentence. 'Raudulent' and 'Frolisome' are not standard English words, and 'None of these' is incorrect since 'wiry' is appropriate.

The correct sentence uses the definite article 'The' before both 'earth' and 'sun' because they are unique objects known to the reader. Therefore, 'The earth moves around the sun.' is correct.

The correct past tense and past participle of 'hurt' is 'hurt', not 'hurted'. Therefore, 'Ali has hurt his hand' is grammatically correct, while the other options are incorrect forms.

The correct relative pronoun to refer to 'bus' (an object) in defining relative clauses is 'that'. 'Which' is generally used in non-defining clauses or with commas, and 'who' refers to people. Therefore, 'Is this the bus that goes to the Saddar Bazar?' is correct.

The question is a tag question, which requires a short question tag at the end that reflects the auxiliary verb and subject of the main clause. None of the given options form a correct question tag. The correct tag would be 'aren't you?'. Therefore, option D ('None of these') is correct.