English

The correct sentence is 'Afridi plays the harmonium and the sitar is played by him also.' This is because the second part of the sentence is in passive voice and requires the object pronoun 'him' after 'played by' to be grammatically correct. Option C 'Played by him' correctly completes the sentence. Option A 'Played' is incomplete and grammatically incorrect in this context. Option B 'Played by he' is incorrect because 'he' is a subject pronoun and cannot be used as the object of the preposition 'by'. Option D 'None of these' is incorrect as option C is the correct choice.

The phrase 'I'm getting late _____ office' is not idiomatic English. The correct and natural way to express this idea is 'I'm getting late for the office.' The preposition 'for' is used to indicate the destination or purpose when talking about being late. The option 'to' is incorrect in this context. According to standard English usage, 'late for' is the correct collocation when referring to being late to a place or event.

The word 'kidnap' means to abduct or take someone away illegally by force. Among the options, 'Abduct' is the correct synonym. 'Appalling' means shocking or horrifying, and 'Renounce' means to give up a claim or right, so they are incorrect. 'All the above' is incorrect because not all options are synonyms.

The term 'constellation' literally refers to a group or pattern of stars forming a recognizable shape in the sky. Figuratively, it is used to describe a group or collection of associated or similar things, often implying that these elements form a meaningful pattern or configuration. This metaphorical use is supported by dictionary definitions and language usage examples, where 'constellation' can mean a group of related people, things, qualities, or factors that together produce an effect or represent a situation. The other options do not fit this definition.

The word 'infringe' means to violate or break a rule or law, which is synonymous with 'breach'. The other options do not share this meaning.

The past tense of "find" is "found." "Founded" is the past tense of "found" meaning to establish, which is a different verb. Therefore, option B is correct.

The word 'adapt' means to adjust or modify to suit new conditions. The antonym would be a word that means unable to adjust or unsuitable, which is best captured by 'Unfit'. The other options do not relate to the meaning of 'adapt'.

The term 'henpeck' refers to a man who is dominated or controlled by his wife, making option A the correct answer. The other options do not relate to this meaning.

Option C is the grammatically correct passive construction of the sentence, using 'was realized' to indicate the past realization. The other options contain grammatical errors such as incorrect verb forms, wrong word usage ('quiet' instead of 'quite'), or misspellings ('ere' instead of 'were').

The synonym of 'backbone' is 'spine' as both refer to the vertebral column. 'Back' is related but not a direct synonym, and 'front bone' is incorrect. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.