English

Norman Borlaug is known for the Borlaug Award, Bhartendu Harishchandra is associated with the Bhartendu Award, and Birla is linked with the Birla Award. Thus, all three are linked with awards named after them.

The pair 'Interrupt : Speak' shows a relationship where 'interrupt' is an action that affects the act of 'speaking' by disrupting it. Similarly, 'Intrude : Enter' shows 'intrude' as an action that affects the act of 'entering' by doing so in an unwelcome or disruptive manner. Both pairs involve an action that interferes with or disrupts the second action. Other options do not show a similar relationship of disruption or interference between the two words.

The analogy shows a cause and effect or process relationship: Evaporation leads to Cloud formation, which leads to Rain. Similarly, an Accident can cause Injury, which leads to Pain. This sequence matches the pattern in the question.

The analogy compares specific roles within broader academic or intellectual categories. A Researcher is a general role that includes many types of inquiry, while a Historian is a specific type of Researcher focused on past events. Similarly, a Scholar is a broad term for an academic or intellectual, and Teacher, Professor, and Lecturer are specific instructional roles within education. Teachers typically work in K-12 education, Professors teach and conduct research at colleges or universities, and Lecturers primarily focus on teaching, often without research duties. Option C correctly reflects this parallel relationship.

The term "chucker" in sports primarily refers to a cricket bowler who is accused of throwing the ball illegally or a baseball pitcher who throws fastballs. The term "chukker" (or "chukka") refers to a period of play in polo, lasting about 7 minutes, during which players use mallets. "Bunder" is a term related to polo, referring to a defensive position or maneuver, similar to "bunker." Therefore, the analogy is: Chucker (cricket bowler) : Mallet (used in polo) :: Bunder (polo defensive position) : Polo (the sport). Hence, the correct answer is D (Polo).

The analogy 'Chair : Door : Stick' groups three objects that are commonly made of wood, indicating a relationship based on the material they are made from. Among the options, only option D 'Book : Pen : Notebook' forms a consistent group of related items commonly associated with writing or stationery, which is a clearer and more logical analogy than the professions in option B or the unrelated items in other options. Therefore, option D is the best fit for the analogy.

The analogy is based on hierarchical categorization: a magazine contains stories, just as literature includes novels and dramas. Option D correctly reflects this relationship, whereas the other options do not show a clear hierarchical or categorical relationship.

Sarnath, Kapilavastu, and Sanchi are all historically significant places associated with Lord Buddha. Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon, Kapilavastu was his childhood home, and Sanchi is famous for its Buddhist stupas.

In biological classification, species are grouped into genera (plural of genus), and genera are further grouped into families. The analogy Species : Genera :: Family : ? is asking for the next hierarchical level after Family, which is Order. However, since the options do not provide taxonomic ranks but descriptive statements, the best fitting answer is that these terms represent groups of animals (or organisms). Species, genera, and family are hierarchical groups used in biological taxonomy to classify living organisms. Therefore, the option 'These are groups of animals.' best fits the analogy contextually.

Forgery, fabrication, and counterfeit all relate to acts of deception or dishonesty. Among the options, 'Deceit' best captures the common theme of dishonesty linking the given words, making it the correct analogy.