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Everyday Science

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1061

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Airborne diseases

easy2021
Everyday ScienceFIA

Which disease spreads through the air?

A
TB
B
Measles
C
Both A and B
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Both Tuberculosis (TB) and Measles are diseases that spread through the air via respiratory droplets, making option C correct.

1062

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Word choice

easy2021
Everyday ScienceFIA

The land was parched during the _____.

A
Attention
B
Famine
C
Attack
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'parched' means very dry or thirsty, which best fits the context of a 'famine' when the land is dry and lacks water. The other options do not relate to dryness of land.

1063

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Human body temperature

easy2021FIA Assistant Paper 15-12-2021
Everyday ScienceFIA

Normal human body temperature 98.6°F corresponds to _______?

A
37°C
B
42°C
C
55°C
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Normal human body temperature is approximately 98.6°F, which corresponds to 37°C. This is the widely accepted average temperature for a healthy adult.

1064

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Agriculture seasons

easy2021FIA Assistant Paper 14-12-2021
Everyday ScienceFIA

In which month are Kharif crops typically sown?

A
April
B
October
C
November
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Kharif crops are typically sown at the beginning of the monsoon season, which starts around June-July in India. April is too early, and October and November are generally post-monsoon months. Since none of the given months are correct, 'None of these' is the best answer.

1065

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Computing history

easy2021FIA Assistant Paper 13-12-2021
Everyday ScienceFIA

Abacus was the first ___?

A
electronic calculator
B
Electronic computer
C
mechanical calculator
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The abacus is considered the first mechanical calculator because it uses physical beads to perform arithmetic operations, predating electronic calculators and computers.

1066

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IQ (Intelligence Quotient) Test

easy
Everyday Science

Which one of the five makes the best comparison? Finger is to hand as leaf is to:

A
BRANCH
B
TWIG
C
BLOSSOM
D
TREE
Explanation and memory cue

A finger is a part of a hand, just as a leaf is a part of a branch. Therefore, the best comparison is 'leaf is to branch.'

1067

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Algebra Word Problems (Cookies)

medium
Everyday Science

Mary had a number of cookies. After eating one, she gave half the remaining to her sister. After eating another cookie, she gave half of what was left to her brother. Mary now has only five cookies left. How many cookies did she start with?

A
46
B
22
C
45
D
23
Explanation and memory cue

Let the initial number of cookies be x. After eating one, cookies left = x - 1. She gave half to her sister, so remaining = (x - 1)/2. She then ate another cookie, remaining = (x - 1)/2 - 1. She gave half of this to her brother, so remaining = ((x - 1)/2 - 1)/2 = (x - 1)/4 - 0.5. This equals 5 cookies, so (x - 1)/4 - 0.5 = 5. Solving: (x - 1)/4 = 5.5 => x - 1 = 22 => x = 23.

1068

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IQ (Intelligence Quotient) Test

easy
Everyday Science

Which one of the five makes the best comparison? Belt is to buckle as shoe is to:

A
SOLE
B
LACE
C
FOOT
D
SOCK
Explanation and memory cue

A buckle is the fastening mechanism for a belt, just as a lace is the fastening mechanism for a shoe. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Belt is to buckle as shoe is to lace.'

1069

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IQ (Intelligence Quotient) Test

easy
Everyday Science

John received $0.41 change from a purchase in the drugstore. If he received six coins, three of the coins had to be:

A
HALF-DOLLARS
B
PENNIES
C
DIMES
D
QUARTERS
Explanation and memory cue

John received 41 cents in six coins. To reach 41 cents with six coins, three of them must be pennies (1 cent each) because using larger coins alone cannot total 41 cents exactly with six coins. The other three coins can be dimes or nickels, but the question specifically asks about three coins, which must be pennies.

1070

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IQ (Intelligence Quotient) Test

easy
Everyday Science

Which one of the five makes the best comparison? Water is to ice as milk is to:

A
Cereal
B
Coffee
C
Honey
D
Cookie
Explanation and memory cue

The analogy compares water to ice, which is water's solid form. Similarly, milk is a liquid that is often used to make solid foods, such as cookies. While milk itself does not freeze into a solid like water does, it is a key ingredient in cookies, which are solid baked goods. Therefore, 'cookie' is the best comparison among the options given, as it represents a solid form involving milk, analogous to ice being the solid form of water.