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Everyday Science

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161

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Fingerprint Identification

easy
Everyday Science

Who is known as the father of fingerprints?

A
Sir Francis Galton
B
HM Smith
C
Marcelo Malpighi
D
Dr Nehemiah
Explanation and memory cue

Sir Francis Galton is known as the 'father of fingerprints' because he was the first to study fingerprints scientifically and establish their uniqueness and permanence, laying the foundation for fingerprint identification.

162

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Solar Structure

medium
Everyday Science

How many layers does the Sun have?

A
6
B
4
C
7
D
3
Explanation and memory cue

The Sun has six main layers: the core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. Therefore, the correct answer is 6 layers.

163

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Optics

easy
Everyday Science

A camera uses a _________ to form an image.

A
convex lens
B
concave lens
C
condenser lens
D
none of these
Explanation and memory cue

A camera uses a convex lens to converge light rays and form a clear image on the film or sensor. Convex lenses are converging lenses, which are essential for focusing light to create sharp images.

164

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Space / Heliosphere

easy
Everyday Science

__________ is the point in the solar system at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of the interstellar medium.

A
Seliopause
B
Meliopause
C
Heliopause
D
Beliopause
Explanation and memory cue

The heliopause is the boundary in the solar system where the solar wind's pressure balances the pressure from the interstellar medium, marking the outer edge of the heliosphere.

165

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Space Missions

easy
Everyday Science

NASA’s _____ is currently studying the sun up close.

A
Darker Solar Probe
B
Walker Solar Probe
C
Parker Solar Probe
D
Falkner Solar Probe
Explanation and memory cue

NASA's Parker Solar Probe is the spacecraft currently studying the sun up close, designed to gather data about the sun's outer atmosphere and solar wind.

166

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Solar Cycles

easy
Everyday Science

The sun has an ________ year solar cycle during which its activity increases and decreases.

A
10
B
11
C
12
D
13
Explanation and memory cue

The sun's solar cycle, known as the sunspot cycle, lasts approximately 11 years during which solar activity such as sunspots, solar flares, and solar radiation increases and decreases.

167

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Cyborgs And Bionics

easy
Everyday Science

The term 'Cyborg', mostly used in science-fiction movies, describes:

A
A human being whose physiological functions are aided by artificial means
B
A Bionic Human
C
An individual with artificial parts
D
All of Above
Explanation and memory cue

The term 'cyborg' refers to a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts, which includes humans aided by artificial means, bionic humans, and individuals with artificial parts. Therefore, all the options A, B, and C correctly describe aspects of a cyborg, making 'All of Above' the correct choice.

168

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Human Eye And Vision

easy
Everyday Science

Long-sight defect can be corrected by using a ______ lens.

A
concave
B
convex
C
diverging
D
none of these
Explanation and memory cue

Long-sightedness (hypermetropia) occurs when the eye focuses images behind the retina. It is corrected using a convex lens, which converges light rays to focus correctly on the retina.

169

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Elements In The Universe

easy
Everyday Science

The most abundant element in the universe is ________.

A
Oxygen
B
Hydrogen
C
Carbon Dioxide
D
Silicon
Explanation and memory cue

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its elemental mass. This is because hydrogen is the simplest and lightest element, formed in vast quantities after the Big Bang.

170

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Astronomy

easy
Everyday Science

The Sun is a ________?

A
Star
B
Planet
C
Asteroid
D
Meteor
Explanation and memory cue

The Sun is a star because it is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity, producing energy through nuclear fusion at its core. It is not a planet, asteroid, or meteor, which are much smaller and do not produce their own light.