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FIA

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1121

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Synonyms/Antonyms

easy2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
EnglishFIA

The antonym of 'wile' is:

A
Art
B
Guile
C
Resign
D
Artlessness
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'wile' means cunning or craftiness, so its antonym is 'artlessness,' which means innocence or lack of deceit. Therefore, option D is correct.

1122

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Sound

easy2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Everyday ScienceFIA

Which sound is reflected from the floor, ceiling, or a wall, mixes with the original sound, and changes its complexion? It is called?

A
Reverberation
B
Sound
C
Echo
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

When sound waves reflect off surfaces like floors, ceilings, or walls and mix with the original sound, causing a change in the sound's quality or complexion, this phenomenon is called reverberation. Echo refers to a distinct repetition of sound, not the blending effect described here.

1123

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Legal Decisions

medium2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Current AffairsFIA

The 9-member bench of the Supreme Court declared the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) null and void and unconstitutional. On which date were all cases withdrawn under the NRO reopened with immediate effect?

A
16th December 2009
B
17th December 2009
C
18th December 2009
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The Supreme Court of Pakistan declared the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) null and void on 17th December 2009, which led to the reopening of all cases withdrawn under the NRO with immediate effect from that date.

1124

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Attributes of Allah

easy2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Islamic StudiesFIA

What is meant by Allah's attribute Albari?

A
The Generous
B
The Maker
C
The Glorious
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The attribute 'Albari' refers to Allah as 'The Maker' or 'The Creator,' emphasizing His role in creating and shaping all things. This matches option B, making it the correct answer.

1125

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Macroeconomics

medium2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
EconomicsFIA

Which was the third biggest economy in the world in 2010?

A
Japan
B
India
C
China
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

In 2010, the third biggest economy in the world by nominal GDP was Japan, following the United States and China. India ranked lower than Japan at that time.

1126

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Islamic Reform Movements

medium2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Islamic StudiesFIA

Which religious scholar tried to eradicate different innovations from the religion?

A
Shah Walli Ullah
B
Haji Shariat Ullah
C
Syed Ahmad Shaheed
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Syed Ahmad Shaheed is historically known for his efforts to eradicate religious innovations (bid'ah) and revive pure Islamic teachings through his reformist movement in the 19th century. While Shah Walli Ullah and Haji Shariat Ullah were also reformers, Syed Ahmad Shaheed's mission was specifically focused on combating innovations in religion.

1127

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Water Conflicts

medium2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Current AffairsFIA

Which countries are involved in conflicts over water sharing issues?

A
Pakistan
B
Bangladesh
C
Nepal
D
All of these
Explanation and memory cue

Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal have all experienced conflicts or disputes related to water sharing with neighboring countries, making 'All of these' the correct answer. These disputes involve transboundary rivers and water resource management issues.

1128

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Islamic History

medium2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Islamic StudiesFIA

Who adopted the title of Ameer-ul Momineen for the first time?

A
Hazrat Umar RA
B
Hazrat Abubakar RA
C
Hazrat Ali RA
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Historical and scholarly sources confirm that the title 'Ameer-ul Momineen' (Commander of the Faithful) was first adopted by Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), the second Caliph of Islam, after the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA). While Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was the first Caliph, the specific title 'Ameer-ul Momineen' was first used officially by Hazrat Umar (RA) to denote his leadership over the Muslim community. This is supported by multiple Islamic historical references and encyclopedic sources such as Britannica and Wikipedia.

1129

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Atmospheric Science

easy2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
Everyday ScienceFIA

The ozone layer protects the Earth from which type of rays sent by the Sun?

A
Radioactive rays
B
Infrared rays
C
Ultraviolet rays
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting living organisms on Earth from its damaging effects. It does not protect against radioactive or infrared rays.

1130

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Synonyms/Antonyms

easy2011FIA Assistant Director Paper 2011
EnglishFIA

The synonym of 'Ingenious' is:

A
Artless
B
Resourceful
C
Alien
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'ingenious' means clever, original, and inventive, which aligns closely with 'resourceful'. 'Artless' means lacking skill or sophistication, 'alien' means foreign or unfamiliar, and 'none of these' is incorrect. Therefore, 'resourceful' is the correct synonym.