FIA

The sentence 'Who is creating this mess?' in passive voice is correctly formed as 'By whom is this mess being created?' Option C correctly uses the passive construction with the present continuous tense and proper word order for a question.

Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanikzai was the chief negotiator and leader of the Afghan Taliban team during the peace talks with the United States in Doha. He played a key role in representing the Taliban in these negotiations.

Glucose syrup is commonly produced by hydrolyzing starch, most often derived from maize (corn). Sugar cane and beet root are sources of sucrose, not starch, so they are not typical raw materials for glucose syrup production.

According to the Federal Investigation Agency Act, 1974 (FIA Act), specifically section 5(5), if a member of the FIA conducting an investigation apprehends that any property which is the subject matter of the investigation is likely to be removed, transferred or otherwise disposed of before an order of the appropriate authority for its seizure is obtained, such member may issue a written order restraining the owner or any person in possession of the property from removing, transferring or disposing of it except with the prior permission of that member. This order is subject to any order made by the court having jurisdiction in the matter. Therefore, the authority to issue an order to restrain the transfer of property under investigation is a member of the Agency (FIA), not the Federal Government directly or the Ministry of Interior. The Federal Government constitutes the FIA and has superintendence over it, but the power to issue such restraining orders is delegated to members of the Agency conducting the investigation. Hence, the correct answer is B: Member of the Agency.

During a solar eclipse, sunlight is blocked or significantly reduced, which decreases the light available for photosynthesis, thus reducing its rate.

China has lifted approximately 93 million people out of poverty since 2013 and has announced the eradication of extreme poverty within its borders, making it the correct answer.

Sir Frederick Banting is credited with the discovery of insulin, which is a hormone used to treat diabetes, not a vaccine. Therefore, none of the options listed correctly identify a vaccine discovered by him.

Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion, the percentage reading at least one magazine is 45% + 55% + 40% - 30% - 15% - 25% + 10% = 80%. Therefore, the percentage not reading any magazine is 100% - 80% = 20%. However, since 20% is option C, the correct answer is C, not A. Recalculating carefully: 45 + 55 + 40 = 140; subtract pairs: 30 + 15 + 25 = 70; add triple: 10; total = 140 - 70 + 10 = 80%. So 20% do not read any magazine, which matches option C.

North Korea reported its first confirmed COVID-19 cases on May 12, 2022, after having maintained a strict zero-COVID policy. The other countries had reported cases much earlier in the pandemic.

Joe Biden was inaugurated and took the oath of office as the President of the United States on January 20, 2021, which is the official date for the presidential inauguration following the 2020 election.