FIA

AI stands for Artificial Intelligence, which refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn.

Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Optics' due to his pioneering work in the study of optics and vision, particularly his book 'Kitab al-Manazir' which laid the foundations of the modern scientific method in optics.

Let the two numbers be 5x and 7x. Their sum is 12x. According to the problem, subtracting 5 from the sum gives 79, so 12x - 5 = 79. Solving for x, we get 12x = 84, so x = 7. Therefore, the numbers are 5*7 = 35 and 7*7 = 49, which corresponds to option D.

TikTok is a social media platform owned by ByteDance, a company headquartered in China, making China the correct answer.

Skardu is a district located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, known for its mountainous terrain and as a gateway to the Karakoram mountain range.

Military courts in Pakistan were established under the 21st Amendment to the Constitution, which was specifically enacted to allow military courts to try terrorism-related cases.

The Sindh Sagar Doab lies between the Indus and Jhelum rivers, and its central section is primarily located in the Thal Desert, not the Thar Desert. The Thar Desert lies further southeast, while Cholistan is in the southeast Punjab region.

The least common multiple (LCM) of 70 and 80 is the smallest number divisible by both. The prime factors of 70 are 2, 5, and 7; for 80, they are 2^4 and 5. Taking the highest powers, LCM = 2^4 × 5 × 7 = 16 × 5 × 7 = 560.

In Islam, the principle of equality is fundamental, emphasizing that all human beings are equal in the eyes of God regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Equal'.

Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, making option A the correct answer. The other options are incorrect as China and India have different capitals, and 'None of these' does not apply.