FIA

Maria Ressa and Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression. The other options correspond to winners in different Nobel categories or are incorrect.

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) primarily has the mandate of conducting inquiries and investigations into federal crimes. It does not have the authority to conduct trials, which are handled by the judiciary. Therefore, option B is correct as it includes both inquiry and investigation.

The FIA Act establishes the Federal Investigation Agency's nexus primarily with federal law enforcement bodies, including the Anti-Narcotics Force, which operates under federal jurisdiction. The National Accountability Bureau and Provincial Anti-Corruption Establishments are separate entities with distinct mandates, so the correct nexus under the FIA Act is with the Anti-Narcotics Force.

Al-Qanoon fi al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine) was written by Abu Ali Sina, also known as Avicenna, a renowned Persian polymath and physician. This book is one of the most famous works in the history of medicine.

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) consists of 15 member countries, making option A correct. This trade agreement includes countries from the Asia-Pacific region.

The current total number of seats in the Senate of Pakistan is 104. This includes general seats, seats reserved for women, technocrats, and minorities.

The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that is commonly transplanted in eye donation to restore vision. Other parts like the retina or iris are not typically used in transplantation.

Under the FIA Act, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has the authority to restrain the disposal of immovable property involved in investigations to prevent its transfer or sale during legal proceedings. The term 'any property' is too broad, as the law specifically targets immovable property.

The Babur missile is an indigenously developed cruise missile by Pakistan, and in December 2021, Pakistan successfully tested an enhanced range version of this missile. Ghauri is a ballistic missile, and Hatf refers to a series of missiles, not specifically the cruise missile tested at that time.

Typhoid is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, typically spread through contaminated water. Rabies is transmitted through animal bites, and asthma is a respiratory condition, not an infectious disease. Therefore, typhoid is the correct answer.