FIA

The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching about 7,000 km along the western coast of South America. While the Himalayas contain the highest peaks, the Andes are the longest.

A program written in a high-level language is called source code because it is the original code written by a programmer before being translated into machine code. Assembly programs and machine programs refer to lower-level representations, not high-level language code.

The expression 'ab/c/cd/a' is ambiguous as written, but if interpreted as (ab/c) ÷ (cd/a), it simplifies to (ab/c) × (a/cd) = a^2 b / c^2 d, which matches option B. However, the original expression is unclear due to missing parentheses and ambiguous notation, so the safest choice is 'None of these' unless clarified.

In Pakistan, the majority of trade and transportation of goods occur via road networks due to the extensive road infrastructure connecting cities and trade centers. Air and sea transport are used but are less dominant for most trade activities.

The Simla Agreement of 1972 between India and Pakistan formally renamed the ceasefire line in Kashmir as the Line of Control (LoC), establishing it as the de facto border pending a final resolution.

Internet Explorer is a web browser used primarily for viewing web pages on the internet, making option C the correct answer.

The Shalimar Gardens were built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. He is known for commissioning several famous architectural works, including the Taj Mahal and Shalimar Gardens, reflecting the zenith of Mughal garden design.

Tarbela Dam is located in the Haripur district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This is a well-known fact about the dam's geographical location.

The literal meaning of 'Salawt' (or 'Salat') in Arabic is 'prayer.' It specifically refers to the Islamic ritual prayer and does not literally mean communication or contract. Therefore, option C is correct.

The first formal treaty made by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with a non-Muslim community was the Constitution of Medina (also known as the Charter or Treaty of Medina) in 622 CE. This treaty was an agreement between the Muslim emigrants from Mecca (Muhajirun), the native Muslim helpers of Medina (Ansar), the Jewish tribes of Medina (Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, and Banu Qurayza), and the pagan Arab tribes of Medina. It established a multi-religious political community (the ummah) with mutual obligations including defense, religious freedom, and dispute resolution. The treaty with the Christian community of Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia) was not a formal treaty but rather a historical migration and protection granted to early Muslims. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah with the Quraysh of Mecca came later in 628 CE. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these" since the options Abyssinia, Madina, and Makkah do not accurately represent the first treaty with a non-Muslim community as described. The Constitution of Medina included non-Muslim communities but was not a treaty with a single external non-Muslim community like Abyssinia.