FIA

The first Islamic University in Pakistan, the International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI), was established in 1985 in Islamabad. This makes option B the correct answer.

Allama Iqbal's father's name was Sheikh Noor Muhammad. This is a well-documented fact in historical records about Allama Iqbal's family background.

The Battle of Badr (Ghazwa e Badr) took place in the 2nd year of Hijri (2 AH), specifically on the 17th of Ramadan. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative Islamic history sources and is widely accepted in Islamic tradition. Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 2 hijri.

Eratosthenes is known as the Father of Geography because he was the first to calculate the Earth's circumference and created one of the earliest maps of the known world.

The Internet is commonly referred to as both "a network of networks" because it connects multiple smaller networks, and "the Net" as a popular shorthand. Therefore, option C, "Both," is correct.

Pakistan and China signed an agreement in 2019 for the upgrade and development of the ML-1 (Main Line 1) railway track, which is a major part of Pakistan's railway infrastructure.

The first constitution of Pakistan was enforced in 1956, marking the country's transition to an Islamic republic. This is a well-documented historical fact.

According to the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, the term of the office of the President is seven years. This is explicitly stated in Article 44 of the constitution.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had two sons, Qasim and Abdullah, both of whom died in infancy. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

The Objective Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 12 March 1949, making option A the correct answer.