FIA UDC Paper 2019

The original sentence "The tiger caught a fox" is in the simple past tense active voice. The correct passive voice transformation for a simple past tense sentence is formed by using "was" or "were" plus the past participle of the verb. Therefore, the correct passive voice form is "A fox was caught by the tiger." Option B correctly reflects this. Option A uses past perfect passive "had been caught," which is not the direct transformation of the simple past active sentence. Options C and D use present tense forms, which are incorrect for this transformation.

The Nobel Prize is awarded in six disciplines: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. Psychology is not a separate Nobel category, and the Prize in Economic Sciences was established later in 1968 by Sweden's central bank in memory of Alfred Nobel. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which correctly lists Literature, Peace, and Economics as Nobel Prize disciplines, along with the others implicitly included. Option A is incomplete, option B incorrectly includes Psychology, and option D is incorrect because not all options are fully accurate or properly named.

A photometer is an instrument used to measure the intensity or brightness of light. It quantifies light levels, making option C the correct answer.

Both 'Careless' and 'Negligent' are antonyms of 'Careful' as they imply a lack of attention or caution. Therefore, option D, which includes both B and C, is the correct answer.

The Charter of Medina, also known as Misaq-e-Madina, was drafted by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during the 1st Hijra (migration) when he migrated from Mecca to Medina. This document established the framework for governance and relations among the diverse communities in Medina.

According to authentic Islamic narrations found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated that Hazrat Adam (AS) was created at a height of sixty cubits. A cubit is approximately 18 inches (about 45 cm), so sixty cubits correspond to roughly 90 feet. This height is widely accepted in Islamic tradition, and it is also mentioned that people have gradually become shorter over generations since then. Therefore, option B (90 feet) is the correct answer.

Saudi Arabia is the largest producer of electricity in the Islamic world due to its extensive oil and gas resources that support large-scale power generation. Uzbekistan and Pakistan produce less electricity comparatively, and 'None of these' is incorrect.

A common noun is a general name for a person, place, or thing. In the sentence "The bakers bake bread," both "bakers" and "bread" are common nouns because they refer to general people and a general thing, respectively. "The" is an article, not a noun. Since the question asks which word is a common noun and "Bakers" is a plural common noun referring to people, it is the best answer among the options provided.

The Wakhan Corridor is a narrow strip of Afghanistan that separates Pakistan from China, not Tajikistan. It extends to the east of Afghanistan, creating a buffer between Pakistan and China.

The sentence 'The sun rises in the east' is a universal truth. In reported speech, universal truths remain in the present tense. Therefore, the correct reported speech form is 'The driver said that the sun rises in the east.' Option C correctly reflects this. Options A and B incorrectly change the tense, and option A also contains a typo ('rorse' instead of 'rose').