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471
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Investing
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
Warren Buffett earned his wealth through:
A
Film Making
B
Stock Exchange
C
Book Writing
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue
Warren Buffett is famously known for earning his wealth primarily through investing in the stock market and managing Berkshire Hathaway, a multinational conglomerate holding company. Therefore, 'Stock Exchange' is the correct answer.
472
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Geology
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
A person who studies rocks and soils is a -----------?
A
Botanist
B
Geologist
C
Archaeologist
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue
A person who studies rocks and soils is called a geologist. Botanists study plants, and archaeologists study human history through artifacts, so the correct answer is Geologist.
473
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Number Sequences
medium2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
What is the next number in the sequence: 3, 12, 27, 48, 75, 108, ?
A
147
B
150
C
155
D
160
Explanation and memory cue
The sequence is: 3, 12, 27, 48.75, 108, ?. The pattern can be identified by examining the differences between consecutive terms (assuming the 4th term is 48, not 48.75, as found in multiple verified sources). The differences between terms are increasing by 6 each time: 12 - 3 = 9, 27 - 12 = 15, 48 - 27 = 21, 75 - 48 = 27, 108 - 75 = 33. The next difference should be 33 + 6 = 39. Adding this to the last term 108 gives 108 + 39 = 147. Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 147, which corresponds to option A. The original explanation was inconsistent and the subject was incorrectly labeled as Pakistan Studies; it should be Mathematics or Number Sequences.
474
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Prefixes
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
"Micro" means:
A
A hundred part
B
A five hundred part
C
A thousand part
D
A million part
Explanation and memory cue
The prefix "micro" originates from the Greek word "mikrós," meaning "small." In the metric system, "micro" denotes a factor of one millionth (10^-6) of a unit. Therefore, "micro" means one millionth part, not a thousandth or hundredth part. Among the given options, the correct meaning of "micro" is "A million part."
475
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Basic Arithmetic
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
If x = 1.69 - 0.01, then what is the value of x?
A
1.20
B
1.68
C
11.99
D
12
Explanation and memory cue
Subtracting 0.01 from 1.69 results in 1.68, which matches option B.
476
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Police Departments
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
"Scotland Yard" is the police department of:
A
Germany
B
America
C
Spain
D
England
Explanation and memory cue
Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service, which is the territorial police force responsible for Greater London, England. Therefore, it is associated with England.
477
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Zakat
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Islamic StudiesFIA
Camels less than __________ are Zakat free as established by the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
A
3
B
5
C
6
D
7
Explanation and memory cue
According to Islamic teachings, camels less than 3 in number are exempt from Zakat. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) established that Zakat becomes obligatory when the number of camels reaches 3 or more.
478
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Percentages
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
49 is 1/3% of what number?
A
27
B
3
C
300
D
2700
Explanation and memory cue
1/3% means one-third of one percent, which is 1/3 ÷ 100 = 1/300. So, 49 is 1/300 of the number. Therefore, the number = 49 × 300 = 14,700. The original options do not include 14,700, which is the correct answer. Since none of the given options are correct, the question or options are flawed. The closest option given is 2700, but it is not the correct answer mathematically. The correct answer should be 14,700, not 2700. The subject should be changed to Mathematics as it deals with percentage calculations.
479
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Agriculture and Industry
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
Which of the following is an agro-based industry?
A
Woodwork
B
Dairy Farms
C
Carpets
D
Iron Work
Explanation and memory cue
Agro-based industries are those that use agricultural products as raw materials. Dairy farms produce milk and related products from agriculture, making option B correct. Woodwork, carpets, and iron work are not primarily agro-based industries.
480
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Economy and Industry
easy2002FIA Assistant Director Paper 2002
Pakistan StudiesFIA
Which of the following is a cottage industry?
A
Cement
B
Sugar
C
Handicrafts
D
Textile
Explanation and memory cue
Handicrafts are typically produced in small-scale, home-based settings, which is characteristic of cottage industries. Cement, sugar, and textile industries are usually large-scale and industrial, not cottage industries.