FIA Assistant Director Legal & Investigation Paper 2019

Zakat serves multiple purposes: it purifies wealth by obligating Muslims to give a portion, helps distribute wealth to those in need, and aims to alleviate poverty. Therefore, all the options listed are correct purposes of Zakat.

The correct phrase is 'She could not resist adding a moustache to the photo of his headmaster in the class.' None of the given options (A, B, C) are grammatically correct because they either lack the gerund form 'adding' or are incorrectly capitalized and phrased. Therefore, 'None of these' is the correct choice.

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2). It sublimates directly from solid to gas at atmospheric pressure without becoming liquid.

Jupiter's strong gravitational field acts as a shield by attracting or deflecting comets and asteroids that might otherwise collide with Earth, thereby protecting our planet.

The sentence requires words that fit the context of rejection based on evidence and witnesses. The correct phrase is 'His hypothesis were rejected on the basis of the evidence and witnesses.' Although grammatically 'hypothesis' is singular and the plural form is 'hypotheses,' the option 'hypothesis - basis' is the closest and most appropriate choice given the options. 'Basis' is the correct word to use in this context, meaning 'on the grounds of' or 'because of.' The other options ('Friendly - basis' and 'Hostile - basis') do not fit the context, and 'None of these' is not appropriate since option A is the best fit. The explanation acknowledges the grammatical issue but confirms that option A is the best available answer.

Muslim migration to Afghanistan began with the Arab Muslim conquests in the 7th century CE, when Muslim armies expanded eastward from Persia into regions including Khorasan, Sistan, and Transoxiana, securing key cities such as Balkh by 705 CE. This initial presence was consolidated over the following centuries, with full Islamization occurring mainly during the 10th to 12th centuries under the Ghaznavid and Ghurid dynasties, who patronized Islamic institutions and spread Sunni Islam across the region. In modern history, a significant Muslim migration occurred in 1920, known as the Hijrat, when over 20,000 Indian Muslims migrated to Afghanistan inspired by the Khilafat Movement, seeking refuge from British colonial rule and aiming to support a pan-Islamic cause. This was the largest voluntary migration from colonial India to Afghanistan. Subsequent smaller migrations occurred due to regional conflicts including the Soviet-Afghan war and civil wars in the 1990s. Therefore, while Islam arrived in Afghanistan in the 7th century, the question about Muslim migration to Afghanistan in the 20th century refers specifically to the 1920 Hijrat movement, making 1919 (option A) the most historically accurate among the given options for that context.

The United States has not fined any country $600 billion for unfair trade practices. The largest trade penalties and tariffs imposed by the US on China have been through tariffs on Chinese goods totaling roughly $370 billion over several rounds, including a notable $60 billion tranche announced in 2018. These are tariffs and trade penalties, not direct fines. No single fine or penalty of $600 billion has been imposed on China or any other country. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of these.'

Zakat is an obligatory form of almsgiving in Islam, specifically given to the needy and poor to help alleviate their financial difficulties. It is not given to the rich or stable individuals.

According to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Act 1974 and related legal provisions, a Sub-Inspector of the FIA is vested with powers equivalent to the Office In-charge of a police station. This includes authority to investigate offences within the agency's jurisdiction, conduct searches, seize evidence, arrest suspects without warrant in cognisable offences, summon witnesses, and perform other duties similar to those of a police station in-charge. This is consistent with the role and powers granted under the FIA Act and related laws in Pakistan.

Rohingya Muslims are an ethnic minority primarily residing in Myanmar, where they have faced severe persecution and violence, including killings. This makes Myanmar the correct answer.