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Averages (Ages)
The average age of A, B, C, D, and E is 40 years. The average age of A and B is 35 years, and the average age of C and D is 42 years. What is the age of E?
Explanation and memory cue
The total age of A, B, C, D, and E is 40 × 5 = 200 years. The total age of A and B is 35 × 2 = 70 years, and the total age of C and D is 42 × 2 = 84 years. Therefore, the age of E = 200 - (70 + 84) = 46 years. However, since 46 is option B, the correct answer is B.