FIA LDC Paper 15-12-2021

Jabir bin Hayan is widely regarded as the founder of chemistry due to his pioneering work in alchemy and chemical processes. He introduced experimental methodology and systematic classification of substances, which laid the foundation for modern chemistry.

Moulana Muhammad Yousaf was the first Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir, serving from 1947 to 1951. The other options held different positions or served later.

The '@' symbol is used in email addresses to separate the local part (username) from the domain part, effectively dividing the email into two parts.

According to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the term of the office of the President is five years. However, this was amended later to six years. The original term was five years, but the question likely refers to the current term length, which is six years as per the Eighteenth Amendment.

Microsoft Office provides help through multiple features including the Help menu, the Office Assistant, and the 'What is this?' tool, so the correct answer is 'All of them'.

Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States, serving two terms from 2009 to 2017. Therefore, option B is correct.

The Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2020 was passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on July 28, 2020. This date is confirmed by official parliamentary records and news reports from that period.

In Islamic terminology, 'Toheed' (Tawhid) refers to the oneness of God, while 'Shirk' refers to associating partners with God, which is considered its opposite. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Shirk'.

The Colorado River is a major river located in the United States, primarily flowing through the southwestern region including states like Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and California.

Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The other years listed are incorrect.