FIA UDC Paper 2019

The old name of Ethiopia was 'Abbasinya' or 'Abyssinia,' which was used historically to refer to the Ethiopian Empire. The other options refer to different historical regions or cities unrelated to Ethiopia.

The correct preposition to use with 'yearned' in this context is 'for', as in 'yearned for the return to her own home.' This expresses a strong desire or longing for something.

One kilogram is approximately equal to 2.2 pounds, which is the standard conversion factor between these units of mass.

Archaeological evidence shows that the Indus Valley Civilization sites are primarily found from Peshawar in the west to Delhi in the east, covering a broad area of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. Kabul and Kandhar are outside the main distribution area of these sites.

The Royal Air Force (RAF) of Great Britain, established on April 1, 1918, is recognized as the world's first independent air force, separate from army or navy control. This makes option A the correct answer.

The analogy compares 'Bank' to 'River' as a bank is the land alongside a river. Similarly, a 'Coast' is the land alongside the 'Sea'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Sea'.

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and server on a computer network.

Baghdad was established as the capital of the Abbasid Dynasty by Caliph Al-Mansoor in 762 AD, making option A correct. He founded the city to serve as the political and cultural center of the empire.

Amir Muawiya I transferred the capital of the Islamic Caliphate from Kufa to Damascus to consolidate his power and establish a strong administrative center. Damascus then became the political and cultural center of the Umayyad Caliphate.

The Khojak Tunnel is the longest tunnel in Pakistan, located in Balochistan. It is longer than the other options listed, such as Kalabagh and Tarbella, which are dams, not tunnels.