FIA

A patch is a free software update or fix provided to repair bugs or vulnerabilities in software. It is commonly distributed over the internet at no cost to users.

Borith Lake is located in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Pakistan. It is a well-known alpine lake in this region, making option B the correct answer.

According to Islamic jurisprudence, Zakat on camels becomes obligatory when a person owns at least 5 camels. For every 5 camels, one sheep or goat is due as Zakat. If the number of camels is less than 5, no Zakat is obligatory. This is supported by scholarly consensus and classical Islamic sources, including fatwas from recognized Islamic jurisprudence authorities. Therefore, the correct answer is B (5 Camels).

Real capital formation refers to the production or maintenance of physical assets like machinery or construction that generate goods and services over time. This process is commonly known as investment in economics.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) worked as a shepherd in his early life, tending the livestock of his uncle Abu Talib. He belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe. The Banu Saad was a different tribe and not the one he worked for as a shepherd. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of these' since the options A, B, and C are incorrect tribes in this context.

The term 'Hadith' is derived from the Arabic root ḥ-d-th (ح-د-ث), which originally means 'to happen' or 'to occur.' By extension, it also means 'to speak,' 'to converse,' or 'a talk or report.' In pre-Islamic Arabic, 'hadith' referred to ordinary speech or small talk, and the noun simply meant 'a saying' or 'a piece of news.' When the early Muslim community began collecting the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, they used this existing word to denote those narrated reports. Therefore, the root of the term 'Hadith' is indeed the root ḥ-d-th itself, making option A correct. Option B 'Tahadith' is a verb form related to speaking or narrating but is not the root itself.

Fatwa Kazi Khan is a well-known collection of fatwas associated with the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh Hanafi). It is considered authentic within this sect, making option A correct.

Mohenjo-daro is an ancient archaeological site whose name means 'Mound of the Dead' in Sindhi, referring to the large mounds of ruins found there.

The first Azan was called out during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Mecca before the Hijri calendar started. It was introduced by Bilal ibn Rabah as the call to prayer. Since the Hijri calendar begins from the migration (Hijra) to Medina, the first Azan predates 1 Hijri, so none of the given Hijri years are correct.

Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula by area, significantly larger than Yemen and Iraq, which is not part of the Arabian Peninsula. Therefore, option A is correct.