General Knowledge

The scientific study of the brain is most accurately called 'neuroscience.' The term 'encephalology' is rarely used and not standard in scientific literature. Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary field that studies the nervous system, including the brain, its structure, function, development, and disorders. 'Geology' is the study of the Earth, and 'philosophy' is the study of fundamental questions about existence and knowledge, so they are incorrect here. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of these' since 'encephalology' is not the accepted term.

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. This is a well-established fact about the UN specialized agencies.

The scientific study of spiders is called Arachnology. Osteology is the study of bones, and Pomology is the study of fruit. Therefore, option A is correct.

Disappointment Island is part of the Auckland Islands group, which belongs to New Zealand. It is located in the subantarctic region south of New Zealand's main islands.

Disappointment Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean as part of the Auckland Islands group, which lies south of New Zealand. Therefore, the correct ocean is the Pacific Ocean.

The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 with 51 original member countries. However, the question asks how many member countries it had on its formation in 1945. The correct number is 51, which corresponds to option D, not B. Therefore, the correct answer is D, not B.

The P-5 refers to the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This group holds special veto powers in the Security Council.

The Bank of Central African States (Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, BEAC) was established in 1971 and is headquartered in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Therefore, 1971 is the correct founding year.

The Louvre Art Gallery, commonly known as the Louvre Museum, is located in Paris, France. It is one of the world's largest and most famous art museums.

The novel "Sword of Tipu Sultan" was written by Bhagwan S. Gidwani. He is known for his historical novels, and this work specifically focuses on the life of Tipu Sultan.