General Knowledge

The term 'E3' refers to the group of three major European countries: France, Germany, and Italy. This grouping is often mentioned in political and economic contexts within the European Union.

The Siachen Glacier is known as the highest battlefield in the world, located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at an altitude of around 5,400 meters (17,700 feet).

The Damodar River is historically known as 'The Sorrow of Bengal' due to its frequent and devastating floods in the Bengal region before the construction of dams and flood control measures.

K2 is known as "Chogori" in Balti language and is often called the "Savage Mountain" due to its extreme difficulty and high fatality rate among climbers. This makes option C the correct answer.

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) was established when its Convention entered into force on 23 March 1950. Although its predecessor, the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), existed since the late 19th century, the WMO as an intergovernmental organization officially began in 1950. Therefore, option C (1950) is correct.

International Day of Forests is celebrated annually on March 21 to raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests.

The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) officially changed its name to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in 2011, but the decision was made in 1999 and implemented gradually. The formal name change was adopted at the 36th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers in 2009, and the new name was used officially from 2011 onward. Therefore, 2011 is the correct year for the name change.

Approximately 80% of the world's goods trade by volume is carried on ships, making maritime transport the dominant mode for global trade in goods.

Alexei Leonov was the first person to walk in space during the Voskhod 2 mission in 1965. Yuri Gagarin was the first person in space (1961), Neil Armstrong was the first to walk on the Moon (1969), and Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space (1963).

The University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, established in 1906 as the first agricultural university in Pakistan, is recognized as the country's first agriculture university. This makes option A the correct answer.