General Knowledge

"Nippon" is the Japanese word for Japan, often used as a formal or traditional name for the country. Therefore, the correct answer is Japan.

The Parliament of Malaysia consists of two houses: the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate). Dewan Rakyat is the lower house and is often referred to as the Parliament in common usage.

King Juan Carlos I of Spain abdicated in favor of his son, Felipe VI, in 2014. This is a well-known recent historical event, making Spain the correct answer.

Jeju Island is a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site located in South Korea. It is famous for its volcanic landscapes and natural beauty, making option C the correct answer.

Iran is located to the southwest of Pakistan, sharing a border in that direction. Therefore, the correct answer is 'South West'.

Asia Watch is a human rights organization that monitors and reports on human rights issues in Asia. It is well known for its advocacy and documentation of abuses.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. This is a well-known fact about the organization, making option A correct.

Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia, making option D the correct answer. The other options are capitals of different countries: Libreville (Gabon), La Paz (Bolivia), and Malabo (Equatorial Guinea).

The capital of Georgia, the country in the Caucasus region, is Tbilisi. The option 'Tabilisi' is a misspelling of 'Tbilisi', but it is clearly intended to be the correct answer.

Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan was Pakistan's first ambassador (Permanent Representative) to the United Nations, assuming the post in August 1961. He later served as President of the UN General Assembly in 1962-63. This confirms that option A, Sir Zaffar Ullah Khan (a variant spelling of Muhammad Zafrulla Khan), is the correct answer. Ahmed Shah Patras Bokhari was a notable diplomat but not the first ambassador to the UNO.