General Knowledge

Amir Khusrau was a devoted spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in Delhi. Historical and scholarly sources, including Wikipedia and Britannica, confirm that Amir Khusrau was closely associated with Nizamuddin Auliya and was considered his most beloved disciple. He was not a disciple of Shah Rukn-e-Alam or Khawaja Fareed. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Nizam Uddin Auliya.

World Tuna Day is officially celebrated every year on May 2nd to raise awareness about the importance of tuna and sustainable fishing practices.

The eagle is the national emblem of Germany, symbolizing strength and sovereignty. Other countries listed have different national emblems: India uses the Lion Capital of Ashoka, Pakistan uses the crescent and star, and Spain uses the Pillars of Hercules with a lion and castle.

The playing field of baseball is commonly referred to as a 'diamond' because of the shape formed by the four bases arranged in a square rotated to look like a diamond. None of the other sports listed have a field shaped like a diamond.

Only one country has had astronauts walk on the moon: the United States. The Soviet Union (USSR) sent robotic missions but never sent humans to walk on the moon. All twelve astronauts who have walked on the lunar surface were Americans during the Apollo missions from 1969 to 1972. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, but since that option is not provided, the closest correct answer is 2, which is misleading. The best factual correction is to clarify that only the United States has had moonwalkers, so the correct answer should be 1, but given the options, none are fully correct. The original explanation incorrectly included the USSR as having moonwalkers, which is false.

The flag of Austria consists of three horizontal stripes: red, white, and red. The two main colors are red and white, making option A correct.

CARICOM (Caribbean Community) was established on 1 August 1973, making option B the correct answer. This date marks the signing of the Treaty of Chaguaramas, which created the organization.

Iran is the largest producer of saffron globally, accounting for over 90% of the world's production due to its favorable climate and long history of cultivation.

Jerrie Mock was the first woman to fly solo around the world, completing her journey in 1964. The other options are incorrect: Emile Brunt and Jennifer Ale are not known for this achievement, and Eva Braun was not an aviator.

Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi, also known as Saladin, was born in Tikrit, which is located in present-day Iraq. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including Encyclopaedia Britannica and Wikipedia. Although he was ethnically Kurdish, his birthplace is definitively Tikrit, Iraq. Therefore, the correct answer is B: Iraq.