General Knowledge

Allama Iqbal initially wrote poetry in Persian, and his famous Persian work 'Armaghan-e-Hijaz' was later translated into Urdu due to popular demand. The other options are primarily Urdu works or were originally written in Urdu.

Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati, an island nation in the central Pacific Ocean. It is well-known as the administrative and economic center of Kiribati.

General Erwin Rommel was famously nicknamed "The Desert Fox" due to his leadership and tactical prowess in the North African campaign during World War II.

Dushanbe is the capital city of Tajikistan. The other options are capitals of different countries: Dodoma (Tanzania), Astana (Kazakhstan), and Tashkent (Uzbekistan).

The Young Blue Hole (YBH) in the South China Sea has been measured to have a depth of approximately 304 meters, making option D the correct choice.

Women first competed in the Olympic Games in 1900, during the Paris Olympics, marking the first time female athletes participated in the modern Games.

A chronometer is an instrument used to measure time very precisely, especially in navigation and scientific contexts. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Time'.

According to multiple authoritative sources including World Atlas and Britannica, the world's 5th largest country by area is Brazil. The ranking of the largest countries by area is: 1) Russia, 2) Canada, 3) China, 4) United States, and 5) Brazil. Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country by area, and Argentina is the 8th largest. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Brazil (option C).

Ufa is the capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, making option B the correct answer.

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, which was part of the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, making Germany the correct answer.