General Knowledge

The first Commonwealth Games, originally known as the British Empire Games, were held in 1930 in Hamilton, Canada. Therefore, option A is correct.

Homeopathy was developed by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann in Germany around 1796, which is the widely accepted date marking the beginning of this system of medicine.

The official distance of a full marathon is 42.195 kilometers, commonly rounded to 42.2 km, which matches option C. This distance was standardized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).

Hathi Dar is a famous historical gate located in Sukkur, Sindh. It is well-known as a landmark of the city, making Sukkur the correct answer.

The United States was the first country to create a written constitution that established a federal government, adopted in 1787. While other countries had laws and codes, the US Constitution is recognized as the first modern written constitution.

SUPARCO stands for The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, which is Pakistan's national space agency responsible for space research and exploration.

SSC stands for Senate Standing Committee, which is a permanent committee in a legislative body responsible for specific areas of legislation or administration.

Aeronautics is the branch of science and technology concerned with the design, construction, and navigation of aircraft. The other options relate to different fields: Acoustics is about sound, Robotics about robots, and Meteorology about weather.

Amir Khusrow (1253–1325) is widely regarded as the first major poet associated with the early form of the Urdu language, then called Hindvi or Hindavi. He composed dohas, folk songs, and riddles in this early speech form, which later evolved into modern Urdu. Hassan Mohani is considered an early Urdu poet but not the first. Mir Taqi Mir and Mirza Ghalib are later classical Urdu poets from the 18th and 19th centuries respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is Amir Khusrow.

The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Arthur Ashkin for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems, along with Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses. However, the prize was not awarded for all the options collectively, so option B is the most accurate single answer.