General Knowledge

The Taklamakan Desert is located in China, specifically in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It is one of the largest sandy deserts in the world.

The 2017 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit was held in Danang, Vietnam. This is a well-documented fact in international event records.

The official currency of Chile is the Chilean Peso, making option B the correct answer. The other options are currencies of different countries.

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a major infrastructure project valued at approximately $62 billion initially, but recent estimates and expansions have increased the value to around $82 billion. Therefore, option D ($82 Billion) is the most accurate current estimate.

Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and an important financial and cultural center, making Switzerland the correct answer.

The United States of America consists of 50 states. This is a well-known fact and is reflected in official government sources.

The 2017 Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) summit on Jerusalem was held in Istanbul, Turkey, making option D the correct answer.

"Petticoat Government" refers to a government run or heavily influenced by women, often used historically to describe situations where women had significant control over political decisions.

Laszlo Biro is credited with inventing the ballpoint pen, which he patented in 1938. The other options are inventors associated with different inventions.

Captain James Cook is credited with the first recorded European discovery and mapping of the eastern coastline of Australia in 1770, which led to British colonization.