General Knowledge

The headquarters of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is located in Geneva, Switzerland. This is the recognized global center for the organization.

Nicolas Sarkozy served as the President of France from 2007 to 2012, making option C the correct answer. He was not the German Chancellor or Canadian President, and thus options A and B are incorrect.

Iceland is known for having no standing army or armed forces. It relies on a coast guard and has defense agreements with other countries, unlike Niger, Nigeria, and Latvia, which all maintain armed forces.

The permanent secretariat of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. This is the official headquarters where the organization's administrative functions are carried out.

The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean in the world, containing the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest known point in Earth's oceans.

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam is planned on the Indus River, which is a major river in Pakistan. Options A and B refer to other rivers, and option D is incorrect as the correct river is listed.

Lord Morley, John Morley, was Secretary of State for India from 1905 to 1910, overseeing British India's administration. He was not a Canadian Prime Minister or Viceroy of India, making option C correct.

The 13th East Asia Summit was held in Singapore on November 14–15, 2018, at the Suntec Singapore Convention and Exhibition Centre. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including Wikipedia and the official ASEAN East Asia Summit website. Therefore, the correct answer is Singapore (option A). The original question's explanation incorrectly stated Brunei as the host, which is factually wrong.

The slogan 'Make America Great Again' was prominently used by President Donald Trump during his election campaigns, making option A the correct answer.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely recognized as the Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity due to his efforts to promote harmony and unity between Hindus and Muslims during the Indian independence movement. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, on the other hand, eventually became a proponent of separate nationhood for Muslims.