History

Historical records confirm that in 1414 AD, Khizr Khan became the Sultan of Delhi, founding the Sayyid dynasty. He ruled from 1414 to 1421. Sikandar Lodi, who is option C, ruled much later from 1489 to 1517 as part of the Lodi dynasty. Bahlul Khan Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451, and Ibrahim Lodi ruled even later. Therefore, the correct answer for the king of Delhi in 1414 AD is Khizr Khan (option B).

Alexander the Great is historically renowned for his exceptional military leadership and conquests, which expanded his empire across three continents. This makes option B the correct answer.

Bahlul Khan Lodi ascended the throne of the Delhi Sultanate on 19th April 1451, marking the beginning of the Lodi dynasty's rule. This date is historically recognized as the start of his reign.

Genghis Khan captured the Jin Dynasty capital, Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing), in 1215 during his campaigns against the Jin Dynasty. This event marked a significant Mongol victory in northern China.

Ghiyas-ud-din Balban is known as the 'Darvesh King' due to his austere and disciplined lifestyle, resembling that of a dervish. The other rulers listed do not have this title associated with them.

Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, the eldest son of Sultan Iltutmish and governor of Bengal, died in 1229. The Nasir-ud-din Mahmud who was Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk dynasty died in 1266, but the question refers to Nasir-ud-din Mahmud who died in 1229. Therefore, the correct answer is 1266 is incorrect for this Nasir-ud-din Mahmud. The correct death year for Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (eldest son of Iltutmish) is 1229, which is not among the options. However, the closest historically accurate death year for the Sultan Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (also known as Mahmud I of Delhi) is 1266 (option A is 1266). Since the question is ambiguous, but the most commonly referred Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (Sultan of Delhi) died in 1266, the correct answer is 1266 (option A).

Napoleon Bonaparte died on the island of St. Helena, where he was exiled after his defeat at Waterloo. This is a well-documented historical fact.

The Treaty of Paris, which ended the Crimean War, was signed on 30 March 1856. This treaty marked the conclusion of hostilities between Russia and the allied powers of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Sardinia.

The Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar was largely influenced by the administrative and military systems of the Ottoman Empire, which is modern-day Turkey. Hence, the correct answer is Turkey, not Mongolia.

Louis Philippe was known as the 'Citizen King' of France because he was seen as a monarch who supported the middle class and adopted a more bourgeois style of rule compared to previous kings.