History

Baitul Muqaddas (Jerusalem) was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate under Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab in 637 AD, marking a significant event in Islamic history.

The Indian Patriotic Association was formed by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1883 to promote loyalty to the British government and advance the interests of Indian Muslims. Therefore, option B (1883) is the correct answer.

Alexander the Great was the king of Macedonia, an ancient kingdom located in the northern part of Greece. He is historically known as the Macedonian king who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut, where Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army revolted against their British officers. This event is widely recognized as the starting point of the rebellion.

The Bhamala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist stupa located in Pakistan, specifically near Haripur in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. This makes option C the correct answer.

“Tahqiq-i-Hind” is a famous scholarly work written by Al-Beruni, who was a renowned Persian scholar and historian. This work is a detailed study of Indian culture, science, and religion.

Fort William College was established in 1799 by Lord Wellesley in Calcutta to train British administrators in Indian languages and culture. Therefore, option A (1799) is the correct answer.

The last emperor to sit on the Peacock Throne was Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. Muhammad Shah was an earlier emperor who also used the throne, but he was not the last. Bahadur Shah Zafar reigned until 1857, after which the Mughal Empire effectively ended.

Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, the two major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, were first discovered in the early 1920s. Harappa was discovered in 1921, and Mohenjo Daro was recognized as an archaeological site in 1922. These discoveries marked the beginning of the study of the Indus Valley Civilization. The year 1909 is incorrect for their discovery; the correct period is the 1920s.

Barhamo Samraj (Brahmo Samaj) was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, not Ram Mohan Roy as listed in option B. Since the name in option B is incorrect, the closest correct answer is 'None of These'.