History

The Communal Award was announced by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in 1932 at the conclusion of the Second Round Table Conference, which was held to discuss constitutional reforms in India.

The movement to replace Urdu with Hindi written in Devanagari script as the court language was initiated in the North-Western Provinces (now part of Uttar Pradesh) around 1867, particularly in Benares (Varanasi). This region was part of the North-Western Provinces, not the Central Provinces.

The first major invasion into the Indo-Pak subcontinent around the end of the 2nd century B.C. was by the Sakas (Scythians), who moved southward due to upheavals in Central Asia. The Kushanas and Parthians invaded later, and 'Bacirians' appears to be a misspelling or incorrect term.

The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, arrived in India on 3rd February 1928. It landed in Bombay and was met with widespread protests and a nationwide boycott because it included no Indian members. This date is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including historical records and educational platforms.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's Urdu weekly newspaper 'Al-Hilal' was first published in Calcutta on 1 June 1912. Multiple reliable sources, including Wikipedia and historical research papers, confirm that the first issue came out in 1912, not 1913. Therefore, the correct answer is option A (1912). The date 13 July mentioned in the question likely refers to a specific issue date, but the year of the first issue is definitively 1912.

India officially recognized the Provisional Government of Bangladesh on 6 December 1971, granting formal diplomatic acknowledgement to the Mujibnagar administration that had been established on 10 April 1971. This recognition was a significant diplomatic step during the Bangladesh Liberation War, occurring before the formal surrender of Pakistani forces on 16 December 1971. Therefore, the correct date is 6 December 1971, which is not among the original options. The closest option is 16 December 1971, which is the date of Pakistani surrender, not recognition. Hence, the question and options need correction to reflect the accurate recognition date.

Feroz Shah Tughlaq is historically known for constructing five canals to alleviate water scarcity and improve irrigation in his kingdom, which was a significant contribution to agricultural development during his reign.

The Swadeshi movement was launched in 1905 primarily to oppose and reverse the Partition of Bengal by the British colonial government. It aimed to promote Indian goods and boycott British products as a form of protest.

Subuktigin, a Turkish slave, became the master of Ghazni in 965 A.D. This is a well-documented historical fact marking the beginning of the Ghaznavid dynasty.

The book "Indian Musalmans" published in 1871 was written by Syed Ameer Ali, a prominent Muslim scholar and reformer. The other options are notable figures but did not author this specific work.