History

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 until independence on August 15, 1947. He oversaw the transition of British India to independence and partition.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was famously called the 'Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity' for his efforts to promote communal harmony during the Indian independence movement. Quaid-e-Azam (Muhammad Ali Jinnah) was a leader of the Muslim League but not known by this title.

قلعہ اٹک کو مغل بادشاہ اکبر نے تعمیر کروایا تھا تاکہ وہ شمالی ہندوستان کی سرحدوں کی حفاظت کر سکے۔ یہ قلعہ اکبر کے دور حکومت میں ایک اہم فوجی قلعہ تھا۔

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, was founded by Abu Jafar al-Mansur in the 8th century as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. He is historically credited with establishing the city.

Eratosthenes is known as the Father of Geography because he was the first to calculate the Earth's circumference and created one of the earliest maps of the known world.

The Constitution of Pakistan in 1956 was framed under the Government of India Act, 1935, which served as the legal framework until the new constitution was adopted. The other options are incorrect as there was no Indian Independence Act in 1942 or 1947, and the 1935 Act was the relevant legislation.

قلعہ اٹک کو مغل بادشاہ اکبر نے تعمیر کروایا تھا تاکہ وہ شمالی ہندوستان کی سرحدوں کی حفاظت کر سکے۔ یہ قلعہ اکبر کے دور حکومت میں بنایا گیا تھا۔

The biography titled "Jinnah of Pakistan" was written by Stanley Wolpert, a renowned historian and professor emeritus at UCLA. Although Hector Bolitho also wrote a biography of Jinnah, the book titled exactly "Jinnah of Pakistan" is attributed to Stanley Wolpert. Philip Hitti is not associated with this work. Therefore, the correct answer is C. The explanation clarifies the distinction between the authors and confirms Wolpert as the author of the biography titled "Jinnah of Pakistan."

Liaqat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. The other options are incorrect as Skindar Mirza was not a Prime Minister, Fatima Jinnah was a prominent political figure but never Prime Minister, and 'None of these' is incorrect since option C is correct.

"My Leader" is a biography written by K.K. Aziz, a noted Pakistani historian and writer. The other options are prominent figures but not the authors of this biography.