Islamic Studies

Hazrat Abu Talha was the companion who prepared the grave of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his passing. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic tradition.

Aakhund Azizullah was the first person to translate the Holy Quran into Sindhi, making the Quran accessible to Sindhi-speaking people. The other options are notable historical figures but are not credited with this translation.

Historical Islamic sources commonly state that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received Prophethood at the age of 40, and Qasim, his first son, was born approximately 11 years before that event. Therefore, option B (11) is correct.

When Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent letters inviting kings to Islam, three notable kings accepted Islam: the Negus of Abyssinia, the Muqawqis of Egypt, and the Al-Mundhir of Bahrain. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

During the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet Muhammad recited Surah Al-Anfal, which addresses issues related to warfare and victory, making it contextually appropriate for that event.

The Holy Quran mentions five fruits explicitly: dates, grapes, olives, pomegranates, and figs. Therefore, option B (5) is correct.

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah contained 7 clauses that outlined the terms of peace between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca. This treaty was significant in Islamic history as it established a 10-year truce and allowed for peaceful interactions.

The first Muslim university is generally recognized as Al-Azhar University, established around 970 CE in Cairo, Egypt, centered around the Al-Azhar Mosque. While the University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco is also one of the oldest, it is not associated with any of the mosques listed in the options. Masjid-e-Quba is historically significant as the first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad but is not the site of the first Muslim university. Among the given options, 'Quba' is the most relevant mosque historically associated with early Islamic education, making option B the best choice despite the question's ambiguity.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Suleiman (Prophet Solomon) was granted many miracles, but there is no specific mention of a metal fountain flowing as a miracle. Therefore, none of the metals listed (gold, silver, copper) are correct answers.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was the first Caliph who lifted the zakat on horses during his caliphate, as a relief measure. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic studies regarding zakat rulings on horses.