Islamic Studies

Munkar and Nakeer are the two angels in Islamic belief who are appointed to question the dead in their graves about their faith and deeds. This is a well-established concept in Islamic teachings.

The seal of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) traditionally bears the inscription "Muhammad Rasool-Ullah," meaning "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This is the historically and religiously accepted inscription on his seal.

The third pillar of Islam is Sawm, which means fasting during the month of Ramadan. 'Fast' corresponds to this pillar, making option B correct. Zakat is the fourth pillar, Touheed (Tawhid) is the concept of monotheism but not a pillar, and Namaz refers to prayer, which is the second pillar.

The term 'Umm-ul-Momineen' means 'Mothers of the Believers' and refers specifically to the wives of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This title honors their status and respect in Islam.

The declaration of faith (Shahada or Kalmah) is the first and fundamental pillar of Islam, affirming the oneness of God (Tawheed) and the prophethood of Muhammad. It is the foundation upon which the other pillars are built.

The first capital of the Islamic commonwealth was Madina, where Prophet Muhammad established the first Islamic state after the Hijra. Makkah, Taaif, and Khyber were important cities but never served as the capital of the Islamic state.

In Islamic belief, Iman-e-Mufassal (detailed faith) consists of six articles. The second belief is in the angels of Allah, following belief in Allah as the first. This is a fundamental part of Islamic creed.

Hazrat Safia (RA) is historically recorded to have died last among the Umm-ul-Momineen (wives of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). The other wives, including Hazrat Ayesha (RA), Hazrat Umm-e-Salma (RA), and Hazrat Javeria (RA), passed away earlier.

The effective implementation of the Zakat system in Islam is primarily aimed at eliminating poverty by redistributing wealth to those in need. While it may indirectly impact other social issues, its main purpose is poverty alleviation.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had two foster mothers: Hazrat Halema Saadia (RA), who nursed him during his infancy, and Hazrat Suwaiba (RA), who was his wet nurse. Therefore, the correct answer is both of them.