Islamic Studies

According to Islamic jurisprudence, zakat on goats (which are treated the same as sheep) becomes obligatory when a person owns at least 40 goats. If the number of goats is less than 40, no zakat is due unless given voluntarily. At 40 goats, one goat is payable as zakat. This is supported by multiple authoritative Islamic sources and scholarly consensus. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 40 goats.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had two sons, Qasim and Abdullah, both of whom died in infancy. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

Allama Iqbal's father's name was Sheikh Noor Muhammad. This is a well-documented fact in historical records about Allama Iqbal's family background.

The Battle of Badr (Ghazwa e Badr) took place in the 2nd year of Hijri (2 AH), specifically on the 17th of Ramadan. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative Islamic history sources and is widely accepted in Islamic tradition. Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 2 hijri.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had two sons, Qasim and Abdullah, both of whom died in infancy. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

Al-Muwatta is a famous collection of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence compiled by Imam Malik. Therefore, the correct answer is Imam Malik.

The name of the camel on which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) traveled is Qaswa. This is well-documented in Islamic history and tradition.

Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest surah in the Holy Quran, containing 286 verses, making it the largest compared to others like Al Imran and Kousar.

In Islamic theology, 'Toheed' (Tawheed) refers to the oneness of God, while 'Shirk' is the opposite concept, meaning associating partners with God or polytheism. Therefore, the opposite of Toheed is Shirk.

The word "Quran" means "that which is recited" or "frequently recited." It refers to the Islamic holy book that is regularly recited by Muslims.