Islamic Studies

In Islamic belief, it is Hazrat Israfeel who is responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgement, signaling the end of the world and the resurrection of the dead. This is a well-established concept in Islamic theology.

Hazrat Ameer Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan belonged to the Banu Umayya (Umayyad) tribe, which was a prominent clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. This makes option C the correct answer.

In Islamic law, 'Fatrana' refers to the maintenance expenses of minor children, which are the responsibility of the father. The father is obligated to provide for the child's needs until they reach maturity.

According to Islamic teachings, camels less than 3 in number are exempt from Zakat. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) established that Zakat becomes obligatory when the number of camels reaches 3 or more.

In early Islam, the zakat on trade wealth was established at a rate of 2.5% (one quarter of one tenth, or one-fortieth). This rate was codified in the second year after the Hijrah when detailed zakat regulations were established. For an investment of 200 dirhems, the zakat due would be 2.5% of 200, which equals 5 dirhems. Therefore, the correct answer is option C (5 dirhems).

Salahudin Ayubi (Saladin) was the Muslim leader who famously led forces against the Crusaders during the Crusades, notably recapturing Jerusalem in 1187. The other options were prominent figures but not leaders during the Crusades.

According to Islamic jurisprudence, the nisab (minimum threshold) for zakat on sheep and goats is 40 heads. If the number of sheep and goats is less than 40, no zakat is due. Once the number reaches 40, zakat becomes obligatory, starting with one sheep or goat for 40 to 120 animals, increasing with larger numbers. Therefore, sheep and goats less than 40 are zakat free, making option D (40) the correct answer.

The third major battle fought between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraish of Makkah was the Battle of Khandak (also known as the Battle of the Trench). It followed the Battles of Badr and Uhud, making Khandak the third significant conflict.

The first revelation (Wahi) was revealed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in 610 AD, marking the beginning of his prophethood. This is a well-established historical fact in Islamic studies.

Suleiman the Magnificent was the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, making the Ottoman dynasty the correct answer. He is renowned for his significant contributions to the empire's legal and cultural development.