Islamic Studies

Hazrat Muhammad (s.a.w.w) is known as 'Abul-Ambiya' which means 'Father of the Prophets' because many prophets descended from his lineage and he is considered the final prophet in Islam.

The Quran mentions three other revealed books: the Torah (Tawrat), the Psalms (Zabur), and the Gospel (Injil). These are explicitly referenced in several verses, making 'Three' the correct answer.

Masjid Zu Qiblatain is located in Madina. It is famous for having two qiblas (directions of prayer) and is historically significant in Islamic tradition.

In the Quran, the phrase "Bunyan al Marsoos" literally means a firmly built or solid structure, symbolizing strength and stability. This term is used metaphorically to describe something well-established and unshakable, which aligns with option B.

The Hudaybiyyah peace document was written by Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA) on behalf of the Muslims. He was the scribe who documented the treaty during the negotiations.

Hazrat Jibrael (Gabriel) appeared in his true angelic form seven times, according to authentic Islamic narrations. This is the widely accepted number based on hadith literature.

Zaid bin Harithah (R.A) is the only Sahabi whose name is explicitly mentioned in the Quran (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:37). The other names listed are not mentioned by name in the Quran.

The Arafat gathering, also known as the Day of Arafah, is held on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah (Zil Hajj), which is the second day of the Hajj pilgrimage and the day before Eid al-Adha.

In the Quran, shirk (associating partners with Allah) is considered the only unpardonable sin if one dies without repenting from it. This makes option C the correct answer.

The Rashidun Caliphate lasted approximately 30 years, from 632 CE to 661 CE, covering the reigns of the first four caliphs after Prophet Muhammad's death.

In Islamic jurisprudence, the punishment for Had-e-Qazaf (false accusation of adultery or fornication without the required four eyewitnesses) is flogging with eighty lashes. This is based on the Quranic verse Surah An-Nur 24:4 which states that those who accuse chaste women without bringing four witnesses should be flogged eighty lashes and their testimony rejected thereafter. This punishment is widely accepted across Islamic schools of thought. Therefore, the correct answer is 80 lashes, option B.

Hazrat Bilal Habshi (RA) is historically recognized as the first Muslim among slaves. He was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is well-known for his early conversion to Islam despite being a slave.

Najashi, the ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), was the first to give a royal gift to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) when some early Muslims sought refuge there. This is a well-known historical fact in Islamic history.

The golden spout on the roof of the Kaaba is called the Meezab e Rahma, which means 'the water spout of mercy.' It directs rainwater off the roof of the Kaaba.

Dar e Arqam was the house of the companion Arqam bin Abil Arqam located in Makkah (Mecca), near the foot of Mount Safa, close to the Ka'bah. It was not located in Quba, Madinah Munawarah, or Hudaybiyyah. Since none of the given options A (Hudaybiyyah), B (Quba), or C (Madinah Munawarah) are correct, the correct answer is D (None of these).

In Arabic, the word "Marsoos" (مرصوص) means cemented or firmly joined, indicating something that is tightly packed or solidly connected. This matches option C exactly.

Sheikh Ali Hajweri, also known as Data Ganj Bakhsh, came to Lahore during the period of Mahmud Ghaznavi, who ruled in the early 11th century. This is historically documented, making option A correct.

Hazrat Sumayyah Bint Khubbat (RA) is recognized as the first female martyr (Shaheed) in Islam. She was killed for her faith during the early persecution of Muslims in Mecca.

Zainab bint Khuzaima (RA) was one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, making option B (Wife) the correct answer.

Jamaat prayer (congregational prayer) requires at least two people: one imam and at least one follower. Therefore, the minimum number of people required is two.

The phrase “Bunyan al Marsoos” appears in verse 4 of Surah Al-Saff, which discusses the firm and solid construction metaphorically referring to the unity and strength of the believers.

Surah Yunus contains 10 Rukus, which are sections used to facilitate recitation and understanding of the Quran. Therefore, option B is correct.

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stood in respect for the funeral of a polytheist, demonstrating his compassion and respect for human dignity regardless of faith. This is a well-documented event in Islamic history.

Umme Hani bint Abi Talib is one of the Ummahat ul Momineen (Mothers of the Believers), as she was married to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Khuala and Atiya were not wives of the Prophet, so they are not among the Ummahat ul Momineen.

Mu`aadh Bin Jabal was described by the Prophet Muhammad as the most learned man in matters of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), highlighting his deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence.