Islamic Studies

The first Wahi (revelation) received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) consisted of the first five verses of Surah Al-'Alaq (96:1-5). These verses were revealed in the Cave of Hira and mark the beginning of the Quranic revelation. Therefore, the correct number of verses in the first Wahi is 5, corresponding to option D.

The gathering on Arafat during Hajj takes place on the 9th day of Zil Hajjah, which is a key ritual of the pilgrimage where pilgrims stand in prayer and reflection.

The Qiblah (direction of prayer) was changed from Jerusalem (Baitul-Maqdis) to the Ka'bah in Mecca in the 2nd year of the Hijri calendar, approximately sixteen to seventeen months after the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijrah) to Medina. This event is well documented in Islamic history and is referenced in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:142-144). The change was a significant moment in Islamic practice and identity.

There are six surahs in the Quran that start with the word 'Qul' (meaning 'Say'). These are Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas, Al-Kafirun, Al-Ma'un, and Al-Kawthar. Therefore, option D (6) is correct.

The Makki period of the Holy Quran refers to the time when the Quran was revealed in Makkah before the migration (Hijrah) to Madinah. This period lasted approximately 12 years and 9 months, starting from the first revelation in 610 CE until the migration in 622 CE. This duration is widely accepted among Islamic scholars. The option B (13 years 9 months 29 days) is longer than the commonly accepted duration. Therefore, the correct answer is A (12 Years 9 Months 5 days).

Masjid-e-Qiblatain is historically known as the mosque where the Qiblah (direction of prayer) was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca, making it famous for this significant event.

The Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning in 610 CE and concluding shortly before his death in 632 CE. Islamic tradition holds that the entire Quran was initially sent down in its entirety to the Prophet's heart on Laylat al-Qadr, and then revealed piecemeal (tanzeel) over about 23 years. Among the given options, 21 years and 4 months is the closest and most commonly cited duration for the Quran's revelation period, which aligns with the traditional understanding of approximately 23 years.

Historical Islamic sources confirm that Hazrat Khalid bin Saeed bin Alaas (R.A) was the first Sahabi appointed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to write down the divine revelation (Wahi). He is recognized as the earliest companion to put the divine Wahi into written form. Other notable scribes such as Zayd ibn Thabit and Abdullah bin Abi Sarih followed him in this important task. This makes option C the correct answer.

Hazrat Umar (RA) appointed Abdullah bin Irqum (RA) as the custodian of Bait-ul-Mal. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic governance during Umar's caliphate.

There are 26 Madni Surahs in the Holy Quran, which are the chapters revealed in Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's migration. This is a well-established fact in Islamic studies.

The correct order of the Five Pillars of Islam is Shahadatain (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage). Option B correctly lists them in this sequence.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) performed Hajj in the 9th year after Hijra, known as the Farewell Pilgrimage. This is historically documented and is the only Hajj he performed after migration to Medina.

Aqeeda (or Aqeedah) in Islamic terminology means 'belief' or 'creed,' referring to the set of beliefs that a Muslim holds. Therefore, option A, 'Belief,' is the correct meaning.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is historically and religiously recognized as a direct descendant of Hazrat Ismaeel (AS), the son of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). This lineage is well-established in Islamic tradition.

Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A) assigned Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (R.A) the responsibility of collecting the Holy Quran into a single compilation after many Quran memorizers were martyred in battles. This task was crucial to preserve the Quranic text.

Namaz (Salah) is considered the most important act of worship (Ebadat) in Islam as it is one of the Five Pillars and is obligatory to be performed five times daily by all adult Muslims. It establishes a direct connection between the worshipper and Allah.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had two foster mothers: Hazrat Halema Saadia (RA), who nursed him during his infancy, and Hazrat Suwaiba (RA), who was his wet nurse. Therefore, the correct answer is both of them.

The effective implementation of the Zakat system in Islam is primarily aimed at eliminating poverty by redistributing wealth to those in need. While it may indirectly impact other social issues, its main purpose is poverty alleviation.

Hazrat Safia (RA) is historically recorded to have died last among the Umm-ul-Momineen (wives of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). The other wives, including Hazrat Ayesha (RA), Hazrat Umm-e-Salma (RA), and Hazrat Javeria (RA), passed away earlier.

In Islamic belief, Iman-e-Mufassal (detailed faith) consists of six articles. The second belief is in the angels of Allah, following belief in Allah as the first. This is a fundamental part of Islamic creed.

The first capital of the Islamic commonwealth was Madina, where Prophet Muhammad established the first Islamic state after the Hijra. Makkah, Taaif, and Khyber were important cities but never served as the capital of the Islamic state.

The declaration of faith (Shahada or Kalmah) is the first and fundamental pillar of Islam, affirming the oneness of God (Tawheed) and the prophethood of Muhammad. It is the foundation upon which the other pillars are built.

The term 'Umm-ul-Momineen' means 'Mothers of the Believers' and refers specifically to the wives of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This title honors their status and respect in Islam.

The third pillar of Islam is Sawm, which means fasting during the month of Ramadan. 'Fast' corresponds to this pillar, making option B correct. Zakat is the fourth pillar, Touheed (Tawhid) is the concept of monotheism but not a pillar, and Namaz refers to prayer, which is the second pillar.

The seal of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) traditionally bears the inscription "Muhammad Rasool-Ullah," meaning "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This is the historically and religiously accepted inscription on his seal.