Islamic Studies

The Jewish tribe Banu Quraiza was expelled from Madina in the 4th year after Hijra (AH). Banu Nuzair was expelled earlier, and Banu Qinqah and Banu Najjar are not known Jewish tribes expelled at that time.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave Hazrat Salman Farsi the title 'Naqeeb-e-Islam,' meaning the leader or chief of Islam, recognizing his dedication and service to Islam. The other titles listed belong to different personalities or contexts.

The term 'jihad' in Islamic terminology primarily means 'to struggle' or 'to strive,' especially in a spiritual or moral sense. While it can sometimes be associated with fighting, its broader and more accurate meaning is struggle or effort in the path of God.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) visited Ta’if in the 8th year of Prophethood (Nabvi). This event is significant as he sought support but faced rejection, marking an important moment in his mission.

Hazrat Ibn Abbas (RA) was known as 'Turjuman-ul-Quran' because of his deep knowledge and interpretation of the Quran. This title means 'Interpreter of the Quran,' which accurately reflects his scholarly reputation.

The Battle of Mu'tah was fought in the year 8 Hijri (8 AH), which corresponds to 629 CE. This is well documented in Islamic history sources and encyclopedias such as Wikipedia and Islamic history references. Therefore, the correct answer is option C (8 Hijri). The original question had the correct answer as 'A' (3 Hijri), which is incorrect. The explanation correctly states the battle was in 8 Hijri, so the correct answer must be updated to C.

Baitul Mamur is described in Islamic tradition as a place in the seventh heaven where 70,000 angels perform circumambulation daily, especially noted during the event of Shab-e-Miraj.

Marwan II (Marwan ibn Muhammad) was the last Umayyad caliph before the Abbasid revolution ended Umayyad rule in 750 CE. The other options were earlier Umayyad rulers or incorrect names.

Before the advent of Islam, the majority of Arabs practiced idolatry, worshipping multiple gods and idols. While there were some Jewish and Christian communities, and Buddhism was not prevalent in Arabia, idolatry was the dominant religious practice.

In Islamic tradition, 'Man O Salwa' (often spelled 'Manna and Salwa') refers to the miraculous food and sustenance provided by Allah to the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. 'Man' is described as a type of heavenly food, and 'Salwa' is often interpreted as quail or another form of divine provision. Therefore, the phrase means 'Food of Heaven' or 'Heavenly food.' It is not related to a rock, angels, or a door of hell. Among the given options, 'Food of Heaven' (B) is the correct meaning.