Islamic Studies

Qutayba Bin Muslim is historically known as the "Conqueror of Central Asia" due to his military campaigns that expanded the Umayyad Caliphate's territory into Central Asia. The other figures are known for different conquests or roles.

The Battle of Khyber was fought between the early Muslims led by Prophet Muhammad and the Jewish tribes residing in the Khyber oasis. Hence, the correct answer is 'Jewish Tribe'.

The word 'Talaq' in Islamic terminology means 'to release' or 'to divorce,' which corresponds to 'to leave somebody' among the options. 'Freedom of bond' is a less accurate translation, and 'Non of these' is incorrect.

Hazrat Idrees (AS) is traditionally recognized in Islamic teachings as an expert in astronomy and writing. Therefore, the correct answer is Astronomy.

According to Islamic teachings and historical accounts, Hazrat Saleh (AS) was the prophet sent to the Thamud people, who are also referred to as the Samood. Hazrat Hood (AS) was sent to the 'Aad people, a different nation. Therefore, the Nation of Samood was preached by Hazrat Saleh (AS), making option B the correct answer.

In Islamic tradition, Iblis was originally named Azazil before he was cast out for refusing to bow to Adam. This is a well-established fact in Islamic theology.

During the Isra and Mi'raj journey, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was presented with two bowls: one containing wine and the other containing milk. He chose the milk, symbolizing purity and the right path, as narrated in authentic Islamic traditions.

According to Islamic tradition, Fir‘awn (Pharaoh) drowned in the Sea of Qulzum, which is often identified with the Red Sea or a part of it. This is the sea where Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites crossed and Fir‘awn's army was drowned pursuing them.

Salat e Jumma (Friday prayer) became obligatory (Faraz) in Makkah during the Prophet Muhammad's time before the migration to Madina. The practice was established in Makkah, making option A correct.

The Battle of Khaybar was fought in the year 7 AH (Hijri year), which corresponds to 628 CE. This is a well-established historical fact documented in multiple Islamic historical sources. Therefore, the correct answer is 7 Hijri, option C.