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Mathematics

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1081

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Order Of Operations

easy
Mathematics

(6 – 2 * 3 + 6) / (2 + 6 * 3 – 4) = _________?

A
9/8
B
3/10
C
3/5
D
3/8
Explanation and memory cue

First, evaluate the numerator: 6 - 2 * 3 + 6 = 6 - 6 + 6 = 6. Then, evaluate the denominator: 2 + 6 * 3 - 4 = 2 + 18 - 4 = 16. So the expression equals 6/16, which simplifies to 3/8, matching option D.

1082

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Fractions And Mixed Numbers

medium
Mathematics

Positive integers x and y satisfy the equation (3 1/x) × (y 2/5) = 13 3/4, where the mixed fractions are in their lowest terms. Find the values of x and y.

A
x = 4, y = 8
B
x = 4, y = 4
C
x = 2, y = 4
D
x = 8, y = 4
Explanation and memory cue

Converting the mixed numbers to improper fractions, 3 1/x = (3x+1)/x and y 2/5 = (5y+2)/5. Their product equals 13 3/4 = 55/4. Setting up the equation ((3x+1)/x) * ((5y+2)/5) = 55/4 and testing the given options, only x=4 and y=8 satisfy the equation with fractions in lowest terms.

1083

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Arithmetic Operations

easy
Mathematics

(64 + 9 + 9) / (2 * 20 + 1) = _________?

A
1
B
3/2
C
2
D
5/2
Explanation and memory cue

First, calculate the numerator: 64 + 9 + 9 = 82. Then calculate the denominator: 2 * 20 + 1 = 40 + 1 = 41. Dividing 82 by 41 gives 2, so the correct answer is 2, which corresponds to option C. However, option C is labeled as '2', so the original correct_answer 'C' is correct. The initial evaluation was incorrect; the correct answer is indeed C.

1084

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Fractions And Mixed Numbers

medium
Mathematics

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
5
Explanation and memory cue

First, convert mixed numbers and fractions to improper fractions and solve step-by-step: 8/15 divided by 1 1/3 (which is 4/3) equals 8/15 * 3/4 = 2/5. Then multiply by 3 to get 6/5. To find ?/4 such that (6/5) * (?/4) = 1.5, solve for ?: (6/5) * (?/4) = 3/2, so ? = (3/2) * (4/6/5) = 2. Thus, the missing numerator is 2, corresponding to option B.

1085

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Percentage And Area

easy
Mathematics

The length of a rectangle is increased by 25% and its breadth is decreased by 20%. What is the effect on its area?

A
Remains same
B
5% decrease
C
5% increase
D
10% increase
Explanation and memory cue

When the length of the rectangle is increased by 25%, the new length becomes 1.25 times the original length. When the breadth is decreased by 20%, the new breadth becomes 0.8 times the original breadth. The new area is therefore 1.25 × 0.8 = 1.0 times the original area, meaning the area remains unchanged. Hence, the correct answer is 'Remains same'.

1086

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Geometry

easy
Mathematics

The area of a parallelogram is 128 sq m and its altitude is twice the corresponding base. Then the length of the base is ________?

A
8 m
B
10 m
C
6 m
D
12 m
Explanation and memory cue

Let the base be x meters. The altitude is twice the base, so altitude = 2x meters. The area of a parallelogram is given by Area = base × altitude = x × 2x = 2x². Given the area is 128 sq m, we have 2x² = 128 ⇒ x² = 64 ⇒ x = 8 meters. Therefore, the length of the base is 8 meters, which corresponds to option A.

1087

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Geometry

medium
Mathematics

The difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m, then its area is ________?

A
1520 m2
B
2420 m2
C
2480 m2
D
2520 m2
Explanation and memory cue

Given the difference between the length and breadth of the rectangle is 23 m, and the perimeter is 206 m, we set breadth = x and length = x + 23. The perimeter formula is 2(length + breadth) = 206, so 2(x + x + 23) = 206, which simplifies to 4x + 46 = 206. Solving for x gives 4x = 160, so x = 40. Therefore, breadth = 40 m and length = 63 m. The area is length × breadth = 63 × 40 = 2520 m². This corresponds to option D, confirming that the correct answer is D.

1088

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3d Geometry

easy
Mathematics

The product of the areas of three adjacent faces of a rectangular box is equal to _________?

A
the volume of the box
B
Twice the volume of the box
C
the square of the volume of the box
D
Cube root of the volume of the box
Explanation and memory cue

For a rectangular box with edges x, y, and z, the areas of three adjacent faces are xy, yz, and zx. The product of these areas is (xy)(yz)(zx) = x^2 y^2 z^2, which equals (xyz)^2. Since the volume of the box is xyz, the product of the areas of three adjacent faces equals the square of the volume of the box. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: the square of the volume of the box.

1089

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Circle Geometry

easy
Mathematics

The ratio of the radii of two circles is 1:3. What is the ratio of their areas?

A
1:3
B
1:6
C
1:9
D
1:5
Explanation and memory cue

The area of a circle is proportional to the square of its radius. Given the radius ratio is 1:3, the area ratio is (1^2):(3^2) = 1:9.

1090

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Circle Geometry

medium
Mathematics

The diameter of a circle is 105 cm less than the circumference. What is the diameter of the circle?

A
44 cm
B
46 cm
C
48 cm
D
49 cm
Explanation and memory cue

Let the diameter be d cm. The circumference is πd cm. Given that the diameter is 105 cm less than the circumference: d = πd - 105. Rearranging: πd - d = 105 ⇒ d(π - 1) = 105 ⇒ d = 105 / (π - 1). Using π ≈ 3.14, d ≈ 105 / 2.14 ≈ 49 cm, which matches option D.