Pakistan Studies

Chandragup is a well-known mud volcano located in the Balochistan region of Pakistan, making option D the correct answer.

Choudhry Rehmat Ali introduced the term 'Pakistan' in his pamphlet titled 'Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?' which was written, published, and circulated on 28 January 1933. Although the term 'Pakistan' was first used by a Kashmiri journalist in 1928 for a newspaper, the name for the proposed Muslim homeland was popularized and coined as a political concept by Choudhry Rehmat Ali in 1933. Therefore, the correct answer is 1933 (option D).

Farid-ud-Din Ganj Shakar was a prominent saint of the Chishti order, known for spreading Sufism in South Asia. The other saints belong to different Sufi orders: Baha-ud-Din Zakariya and Shah Rukn-i-Alam are associated with the Suhrawardi order, and Mansur al-Hallaj is known for his mysticism but not specifically linked to the Chishti order.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan retired as a judge in 1875, after which he devoted himself to educational and social reform. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Zardak Peak is the highest peak of the Kirthar Range, not the Sulaiman Range. It stands at approximately 2,260 meters (7,430 feet) and is located in the Kirthar Mountains, which lie between Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan. The highest peak of the Sulaiman Range is Zarghun Ghar, near Quetta, with an elevation of about 3,578 meters (11,734 feet). Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Kirthar range.

Shah Wali Ullah, the prominent Islamic scholar and reformer, died in the year 1762. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Majlis-i-Ahrar was formed in 1929 as a political party in British India, primarily representing Muslim interests and opposing the partition of India.

Iskandar Mirza was the first President of Pakistan, elected in 1956 when Pakistan became a republic. Ayub Khan became president later, after a military coup in 1958.

The Kuka movement was a Sikh religious and political movement that began in the mid-19th century in the region of Western Punjab, which is historically accurate. This movement aimed at reforming Sikh practices and resisting British colonial rule.

The old name of Bin Qasim Port is Debal, an ancient port city near modern Karachi. This historical name is well documented in the context of early Islamic conquests and regional history.