Pakistan Studies

As of 2024 and continuing into 2026, Sardar Ayaz Sadiq is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan. He was elected as Speaker in 2024 and remains in office as per the latest available information. The other options, Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Asad Qaiser, and the duplicate name Sardar Ayaz Sadiq (C), are either former speakers or incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is B, Ayaz Sadiq.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is the constitutional body responsible for conducting General Elections in Pakistan, ensuring free and fair elections. The other options are legislative or judicial bodies not involved in election administration.

Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan, serving as the political and administrative center of the country. Karachi, Lahore, and Peshawar are major cities but not the capital.

In Pakistan, maintaining law and order is primarily the responsibility of the police and other law enforcement agencies, which operate under provincial governments. While the federal government and military may assist in certain situations, the day-to-day enforcement is handled by police forces.

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in Pakistan, having ultimate appellate jurisdiction and constitutional authority over all other courts.

Pakistan currently has four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. This is a well-established fact in Pakistan's administrative structure.

The National Assembly of Pakistan is known as the Lower House of Parliament, while the Senate is the Upper House. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body, and Provincial Assemblies are legislative bodies at the provincial level.

Karachi is popularly known as the "City of Lights" due to its vibrant nightlife and extensive illumination compared to other Pakistani cities.

The Chief Justice of Pakistan is appointed by the President of Pakistan, as per the Constitution of Pakistan. The President holds the authority to appoint judges to the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice.

Maryam Nawaz Sharif became the first woman to serve as Chief Minister of Punjab, Pakistan, when she assumed office on 26 February 2024. She is a senior leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the daughter of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Benazir Bhutto was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan but never served as Chief Minister of Punjab. The other options have not held the position of Chief Minister of Punjab.