Pakistan Studies

Justice Umar Ata Bandial was succeeded as Chief Justice of Pakistan by Justice Qazi Faez Isa. He took oath as the Chief Justice after Bandial's retirement, making option A correct.

The principal seat of the Supreme Court of Pakistan is located in Islamabad, the capital city, where the main judicial activities and hearings take place.

Justice Yahya Afridi was born on 23 January 1965, as confirmed by the official profile on the Peshawar High Court website and multiple authoritative sources. This matches option B exactly. The other dates do not correspond to his birth date. The extensive search confirms the accuracy of the original answer and explanation.

The current Chief Justice of Pakistan has emphasized reforms primarily in case management and the use of technology to improve judicial efficiency and reduce delays. This focus aligns with ongoing judicial modernization efforts.

In his New Year message for 2026, Chief Justice Yahya Afridi emphasized judicial reforms and transparency. He highlighted the judiciary's commitment to pursuing meaningful reforms aimed at improving accessibility, reducing delays, strengthening transparency, and responsibly leveraging technology. His message focused on making justice accessible in practice, dignified in process, and responsive to the needs of marginalized groups, aligning with his known priorities in judicial leadership.

The current Chief Justice of Pakistan, as of 2024, is Umar Ata Bandial, who hails from Punjab province. Therefore, Punjab is the correct answer.

The Chief Justice of Pakistan presides over constitutional benches and important cases in the Supreme Court, rather than all cases or only criminal or civil cases. This role includes leading benches that decide significant constitutional matters.

As of 2026, Justice Yahya Afridi is serving as the Chief Justice of Pakistan. He took oath as the 30th Chief Justice of Pakistan on October 26, 2024, and will serve until October 26, 2027. Therefore, the current Chief Justice in 2026 is the 30th Chief Justice overall, not the 31st.

NADRA stands for National Database and Registration Authority, which is the official government agency responsible for maintaining the national database and issuing identity documents in Pakistan.

WAPDA stands for Water And Power Development Authority, which is the government organization responsible for water and power development in Pakistan. This is a well-known acronym in Pakistan Studies.