Pakistan Studies

Flying Officer Marium Mukhtiar died in a crash near Kundian while flying a PAF FT-7PG aircraft. This is a well-documented fact in Pakistan Air Force history.

Ahmad Shah Abdali's early invasions were primarily directed against the Mughal Empire, as he sought to establish control over northern India during the decline of Mughal power. The Marathas became his adversaries later, notably in the Third Battle of Panipat.

Nawab Abdul Latif founded the Muhammadan Literary Society in April 1863 in Calcutta, which was a major center for intellectual and cultural activities among Muslims in British India.

The first television station in Lahore, Pakistan, was established on September 27, 1964. This date marks the official launch of Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) Lahore center, making option B the correct answer.

The first session of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held on 10th August 1947, before Pakistan's independence on 14th August 1947. This is confirmed by the official records of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, which show the inaugural meeting took place on 10th August 1947 in Karachi. The previously stated date of 11th August 1947 is incorrect. The session was held shortly before independence, not after. Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 10th August 1947.

First Women Bank Limited in Pakistan commenced its business on 2nd November 1989, making option A the correct answer. This date is historically documented as the bank's official start date.

The Agro Museum is located in Faisalabad, Pakistan. It is a well-known museum dedicated to agricultural history and heritage, making option A the correct answer.

The Government of India Act 1935 contained 11 schedules, which detailed various administrative and legislative provisions. Therefore, option C is correct.

The term “Nijat-e-Dahenida” is not a commonly recognized title for Quaid-e-Azam, Allama Iqbal, or Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Since none of the given options correctly identify this term, the correct answer is 'none'.

The old name of Bin Qasim Port is Debal, an ancient port city near modern Karachi. This historical name is well documented in the context of early Islamic conquests and regional history.

The Kuka movement was a Sikh religious and political movement that began in the mid-19th century in the region of Western Punjab, which is historically accurate. This movement aimed at reforming Sikh practices and resisting British colonial rule.

Iskandar Mirza was the first President of Pakistan, elected in 1956 when Pakistan became a republic. Ayub Khan became president later, after a military coup in 1958.

Majlis-i-Ahrar was formed in 1929 as a political party in British India, primarily representing Muslim interests and opposing the partition of India.

Shah Wali Ullah, the prominent Islamic scholar and reformer, died in the year 1762. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Zardak Peak is the highest peak of the Kirthar Range, not the Sulaiman Range. It stands at approximately 2,260 meters (7,430 feet) and is located in the Kirthar Mountains, which lie between Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan. The highest peak of the Sulaiman Range is Zarghun Ghar, near Quetta, with an elevation of about 3,578 meters (11,734 feet). Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Kirthar range.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan retired as a judge in 1875, after which he devoted himself to educational and social reform. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Farid-ud-Din Ganj Shakar was a prominent saint of the Chishti order, known for spreading Sufism in South Asia. The other saints belong to different Sufi orders: Baha-ud-Din Zakariya and Shah Rukn-i-Alam are associated with the Suhrawardi order, and Mansur al-Hallaj is known for his mysticism but not specifically linked to the Chishti order.

Choudhry Rehmat Ali introduced the term 'Pakistan' in his pamphlet titled 'Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?' which was written, published, and circulated on 28 January 1933. Although the term 'Pakistan' was first used by a Kashmiri journalist in 1928 for a newspaper, the name for the proposed Muslim homeland was popularized and coined as a political concept by Choudhry Rehmat Ali in 1933. Therefore, the correct answer is 1933 (option D).

Chandragup is a well-known mud volcano located in the Balochistan region of Pakistan, making option D the correct answer.

The First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was dissolved by Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad on October 24, 1954, as part of a political crisis that led to the suspension of the constitution-making process.

Saraiki is predominantly spoken in South Punjab, Pakistan, which is the main region where this language is native and widely used.

Dr. Abdus Salam, the renowned Pakistani theoretical physicist, was born in Jhang, Pakistan. This is a well-documented fact in his biographies and historical records.

The Faraizi Movement was initially a religious reform movement, but under the leadership of Dudhu Mian, it took on a political dimension, advocating for the rights of peasants against landlords. Therefore, Dudhu Mian transformed it into a political movement.

The old name of Gujranwala is Shal Kot. This name was used historically before the city became known as Gujranwala, reflecting its origins and early settlement.

Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah was a qualified dentist by profession before becoming a political leader and activist. Hence, the correct occupation is 'Dentist'.