Pakistan Studies

The Tomb of Hazrat Sultan Bahu is located in Kasur, Pakistan. Therefore, option A is correct.

Parveen Shakir, the renowned Pakistani poet, was tragically killed in a road accident in Lahore, not Islamabad. Therefore, option A is correct.

The book "Ulema in Politics" was written by Dr. Safdar Mahmood, who is known for his works on political and religious topics in Pakistan. Therefore, option C is correct.

The Pakistan Olympic Association was established in 1948 and its headquarters are located in Karachi, not Lahore. Karachi was the capital of Pakistan at that time, making it the correct location for the headquarters.

Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi, also known as Mujaddid Alif Sani, died in the year 1621. This is a well-documented historical fact, making option B the correct answer.

The Human Development Index (HDI) was devised by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 to measure a country's social and economic development levels.

The Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) was a coalition formed in 1977 with the slogan "Nizam-e-Mustafa," which called for the implementation of Islamic law in Pakistan. This slogan was central to their political campaign against the ruling government.

Khojak Pass is the mountain pass that connects Qila Abdullah with Chaman in Pakistan, making option A correct. The other passes are located in different regions and do not connect these two places.

The Sindh Sagar Doab is located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers in Pakistan, and it lies primarily in the Thar Desert region. Therefore, the correct desert is Thar, not Thal.

The Agartala Conspiracy Case was a political scandal in 1968 in East Pakistan, where Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was accused of conspiring against the state. He is widely recognized as the main figure instigating the conspiracy, making option C correct.

The Kirana Hills (or Kirana Mountains) are located in Pakistan, specifically in the Punjab region. Therefore, option B is correct.

The first Martial Law in Pakistan was imposed by General Ayub Khan on October 7, 1958, and lasted until June 8, 1962, when a new constitution was promulgated. This period marks the first military takeover in Pakistan's history.

Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan was the president of the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) during the anti-government movement of 1977. He was a prominent political leader who led the coalition against the ruling government.

Pakistan does not recognize Armenia as a sovereign state due to the ongoing conflict and political tensions related to Nagorno-Karabakh and its support for Azerbaijan. The other countries listed are recognized by Pakistan.

The Constitution currently applicable in Pakistan is the Constitution of 1973, which was adopted on 23rd March 1973. This date is celebrated as Pakistan Day, marking the adoption of the constitution. The other dates listed are incorrect or not related to the constitution's adoption.

The Madarasa-i Nasiri was established by Ruknuddin Firoz Shah in Delhi to meet the educational needs of the people during his reign. This institution was a significant medieval educational establishment in the Delhi Sultanate period. The other options are rulers from different periods who were not associated with founding this institution. The Persian scholar Ibn Miskawayh, sometimes confused with the name Nasiri, was not the founder of this madarasa; he was a philosopher from Ray, Iran, unrelated to this institution's foundation in Delhi.

Badr-1 was Pakistan's first satellite, designed and fabricated by SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission), which is Pakistan's national space agency.

The constitution of the All India Muslim League was drafted in 1907 by a committee headed by Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk. He played a key role in the formation and organization of the League, making option C the correct answer.

The National Anthem of Pakistan is written in a highly Persianized and Arabicized form of Urdu. It contains very few words of native Urdu origin. The only clear Urdu words identified are two adjectives: 'پائندہ' (painda, meaning 'everlasting') and 'تابندہ' (tabinda, meaning 'shining'). The rest of the words are primarily borrowed from Persian and Arabic. Therefore, the anthem contains two Urdu words, making option D (2) correct.

The Durand Line was established in 1893 as the boundary between British India and Afghanistan, marking the limit of British influence in the region. This makes option D the correct answer.

Pir Ilahi Bux Tower, also known as the Literacy Tower, is located in Hyderabad, Sindh. It is a well-known landmark symbolizing education and literacy in the city.

Hingol National Park is located in the Lasbela district of Balochistan, Pakistan, making option B the correct answer.

The Pakistan-China border agreement was signed in 1963, establishing the boundary between the two countries. This is a well-documented historical fact.

The headquarters of the Pakistan Red Crescent Society is located in Karachi, not Islamabad. Therefore, option B is correct.

Nawab Shah Jehan Khan was the ruler of District Dir at the time of Pakistan's independence in 1947. The other options either refer to historical figures from different eras or regions.