Psychology

Albert Bandura proposed the Social Learning Theory in 1977, emphasizing learning through observation and imitation. This theory is foundational in psychology and education.

An IQ of 100 indicates that the child's mental age is equal to their chronological age, meaning their cognitive performance is average for their age group.

Fear of heights is medically known as acrophobia. The other options are incorrect or refer to different fears.

Pathophobia is the fear of disease or suffering from disease, making option C the correct answer. The other options refer to different fears: Ochlophobia is fear of crowds, Paedophobia is fear of children, and Peniophobia is fear of punishment or penalty.

Nyctophobia is the correct term for fear of darkness. Ophthalmophobia is fear of being stared at, megalomania is a delusional mental illness, and mysophobia is fear of germs or contamination.

Thanatophobia is the correct term for the fear of death. The other options refer to different fears: Toxicophobia is fear of poison, Theophobia is fear of gods or religion, and Scelerophobia is fear of crime or criminals.

Dermatophagia is a psychological condition characterized by compulsive biting or chewing of the skin, often linked to anxiety or stress disorders, rather than a physiological or dermatological disease.

Haphephobia is the fear of touch or being touched. Therefore, the correct answer is C, fear of touch.

Escapism refers to mental diversion from unpleasant or boring aspects of daily life, making option D the correct definition. The other options describe unrelated concepts.

Atephobia is the fear of imperfection or flaws. Therefore, option A is correct. Heights correspond to acrophobia, not atephobia.