Religious Studies

Al-Furqan is one of the names of the Quran, meaning "The Criterion," which signifies the Quran's role in distinguishing right from wrong.

In Islamic jurisprudence, wealth obtained from mines is subject to Khums, which is a 20% tax on certain types of income, including minerals extracted from the earth. Zakat is generally applicable to agricultural produce, livestock, and savings, but not specifically to mined wealth. Sulus is a less common term and not applicable here.

Rabia Basri, a famous Sufi saint, was born in Basra, which is located in present-day Iraq. Therefore, the correct answer is Iraq.

The Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall, is located in Jerusalem. It is a significant religious site for Jewish people and is part of the ancient wall that surrounded the Jewish Temple's courtyard.

"Kitab al-Kharaj" is a famous book on taxation and land revenue written by Abu Yusuf (Abu Yosuf Bin Ibrahim), a prominent Islamic jurist and student of Imam Abu Hanifa. This work is foundational in Islamic fiscal jurisprudence.

Tolerance is the willingness or ability to accept or endure different opinions, beliefs, or behaviors. The opposite of tolerance is intolerance, which is characterized by an unwillingness to accept differences. Bigotry is a form of intolerance involving stubborn and unfair prejudice, making it the correct opposite of tolerance among the given options. Therefore, option C (Bigotry) is the correct answer.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) died in the 11th year of Hijrah, which is historically well documented. Therefore, option B is correct.

Nadwatul Ulama was established in 1894 by a group of religious-minded government servants, Sufis, and Ulemas to promote Islamic education and reform. This date is historically accurate and widely accepted.