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Chemistry

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31

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Periodic Table

easy
Chemistry

The position of an element in the Periodic Table is determined by its _________ number?

A
Electron
B
Proton
C
Neutron
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

The position of an element in the Periodic Table is determined by its atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This number uniquely identifies each element and defines its place in the table.

32

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Periodic Table

easy
Chemistry

How many elements are in the modern periodic table?

A
112
B
118
C
114
D
116
Explanation and memory cue

The modern periodic table currently contains 118 confirmed elements, from Hydrogen (1) to Oganesson (118). This is the widely accepted and updated count in scientific literature.

33

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Ores And Minerals

easy
Chemistry

An important ore of chromium is _________?

A
Argon
B
Chromite
C
Mirage
D
Diamond
Explanation and memory cue

Chromite is the primary ore of chromium, from which chromium metal is extracted. The other options are unrelated to chromium.

34

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Periodic Trends

easy
Chemistry

Which is the most electronegative element among the following?

A
Fluorine
B
Bromine
C
Sodium
D
Oxygen
Explanation and memory cue

Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table due to its high effective nuclear charge and small atomic radius, which strongly attracts electrons. Oxygen and bromine are less electronegative, and sodium is a metal with low electronegativity.

35

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Ores And Minerals

easy
Chemistry

An important ore of chromium is?

A
Argon
B
Chromite
C
Mirage
D
Diamond
Explanation and memory cue

Chromite is the primary ore of chromium, containing chromium oxide and iron oxide, making it the main source for extracting chromium metal. The other options are unrelated substances.

36

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Periodic Table

easy
Chemistry

How many elements are in the modern periodic table?

A
118
B
181
C
108
D
188
Explanation and memory cue

The modern periodic table currently contains 118 confirmed elements, from hydrogen (1) to oganesson (118). This is the widely accepted and standardized count in chemistry.

37

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Properties Of Metals

easy
Chemistry

Gold and silver are known as _________ metals?

A
Coinage metals
B
Noble metals
C
Both A & B
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Gold and silver are both classified as coinage metals because they have historically been used to make coins. They are also considered noble metals due to their resistance to corrosion and oxidation. Therefore, both terms apply to these metals.

38

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Explosives

easy
Chemistry

Another name for RDX is ________?

A
Cyanohydrin
B
Dextran
C
Cyclohexane
D
Cyclonite
Explanation and memory cue

RDX is commonly known as Cyclonite, which is a powerful explosive compound. The other options do not correspond to RDX.

39

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Minerals And Compounds

easy
Chemistry

What is the chemical name of bauxite?

A
Aluminium Oxide
B
Aluminium Chloride
C
Aluminium Sulphite
D
None of the above
Explanation and memory cue

Bauxite is not a single chemical compound but a mixture of minerals primarily containing aluminium oxides and hydroxides such as gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore. Therefore, it does not have a single chemical name like 'Aluminium Oxide'.

40

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Transition Elements

easy
Chemistry

Which of the following is a transition element?

A
Cl
B
Cu
C
S
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

Copper (Cu) is a transition element because it is a d-block element with an incomplete d-subshell in its atoms or common oxidation states. Chlorine (Cl) and sulfur (S) are p-block elements and not transition metals. Therefore, option B is correct.